Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788635›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2021

Changes in Relative Fundamental Frequency Under Increased Cognitive Load in Individuals With Healthy Voices.

Kimberly L Dahl, Cara E Stepp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Normative Thresholds for Acoustic Estimates of Relative Fundamental Frequency.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Potential Biophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Vocal Demands and Vocal Fatigue.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly L DahlDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Cara E SteppDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Boston University · US

Funding

Objective Measures for Clinical Assessment of Voice DisordersR01DC015570 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI STEPP, CARA E. · 2016 to 2025
$4.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive load on relative fundamental frequency (RFF) in individuals with healthy voices. Method Twenty adults with healthy voices read sentences under different cognitive load conditions. Each sentence contained color terms printed in colored ink, creating an embedded Stroop task. Participants read the ink color in which a word was printed, rather than the color term itself. Sentences with mismatched ink colors and printed words constituted an increased cognitive load. RFF, an acoustic correlate of laryngeal tension, was calculated for the 10 voicing cycles preceding (i.e., offset) and following (i.e., onset) voiceless consonants. Repeated measures analyses of variance were constructed to assess the effects of RFF cycle, cognitive load, and their interaction on mean RFF offset and onset. Results There was a significant effect of cognitive load condition on RFF offset. There was no significant effect of condition on RFF onset nor significant interaction between cycle and condition on RFF onset or offset values. Conclusion Reduced mean RFF offset may indicate an increase in laryngeal muscle tension during a cognitively demanding task.

Indexed as

Speech AcousticsVoiceAcousticsAdultCognitionHumansLaryngeal Muscles

Identifiers

PMID33788635
PMCPMC8608166
OpenAlexW3143787943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.