Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788284›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2021

Longitudinal Changes in Isolated Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder-Related Metabolic Pattern Expression.

Ryul Kim, Jee-Young Lee, Yu Kyeong Kim, Heejung Kim, Eun Jin Yoon, Jung Hwan Shin, Dallah Yoo, Hyunwoo Nam, Beomseok Jeon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Parkinson's disease and glucose metabolism impairment.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neurology · 2024
    Article
  14. Validation of the REM behaviour disorder phenoconversion-related pattern in an independent cohort.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Derivation and Validation of a Phenoconversion-Related Pattern in Idiopathic Rapid Eye Movement Behavior Disorder.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryul KimDepartment of Neurology, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-9180
Jee-Young LeeDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University-Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9120-2075
Yu Kyeong KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Heejung KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun Jin YoonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung Hwan ShinDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Dallah YooDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9736-6118
Hyunwoo NamDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University-Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Beomseok JeonDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt remains unclear whether and how the isolated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD)-related metabolic pattern (RBDRP) changes with disease progression in iRBD.

objectiveTo examine longitudinal changes in RBDRP expression in iRBD patients and to explore trajectories of relative metabolic activities of individual brain regions constituting RBDRP.

methodsIn this cohort study, 25 iRBD patients (mean age [±standard deviation], 69.2 ± 5.3 years; 12 [48%] patients were men) and 24 age-matched healthy controls were included. The patients underwent at least two

resultsAt baseline, the RBDRP expression discriminated iRBD patients from healthy controls. However, the RBDRP expression z scores tended to decrease over time in the patients, especially with longer follow-ups, and this tendency was observed even in patients with high-risk of phenoconversion. Furthermore, the degree of RBDRP expression at baseline did not predict the disease conversion. The RBDRP breakdown was mainly provoked by the attenuation of relative hypermetabolism in the frontal cortex including premotor areas and relative hypometabolism in the occipital cortex. The putaminal metabolic activity increased steadily with the disease progression.

conclusionsThe RBDRP expression in iRBD patients was altered significantly over time. Some of the brain metabolic changes seem to represent attempted functional compensation against ongoing neurodegeneration. The RBDRP expression measurement at one time point may not be a reliable biomarker for predicting disease conversion. © 2021 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseREM Sleep Behavior DisorderBrainCohort StudiesHumansMalePositron-Emission TomographymetabolicPETRBDREM sleep behavior disorderα-synucleinopathy

Identifiers

PMID33788284
PMCPMC8451853
OpenAlexW3143125352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.