Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788177›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2021

Comparative Efficacy and Relative Ranking of Biologics and Oral Therapies for Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Network Meta-analysis.

April W Armstrong, Ahmed M Soliman, Keith A Betts, Yan Wang, Yawen Gao, Luis Puig, Matthias Augustin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. IL-17 Class Inhibitors and Plaque Psoriasis: Not All Biologics Relapse Equally.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Analysis of Reddit Reveals Risankizumab Questions Among Patients with Psoriasis.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Observational
  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

April W ArmstrongDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, HC4 2000 1450 San Pablo, Health Sciences Campus, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. aprilarmstrong@post.harvard.edu.
Ahmed M SolimanAbbVie, Inc., 1 N. Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Keith A BettsAnalysis Group, Inc., 333 South Hope Street 27th Floor, Los Angeles, CA, 90071, USA.
Yan WangAnalysis Group, Inc., 333 South Hope Street 27th Floor, Los Angeles, CA, 90071, USA.
Yawen GaoAnalysis Group, Inc., 333 South Hope Street 27th Floor, Los Angeles, CA, 90071, USA.
Luis PuigDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Carrer de Sant Quintí, 89, 08041, Barcelona, Spain.
Matthias AugustinHealth Care Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Analysis Group (United States) · USAbbVie (United States) · USHospital de Sant Pau · ESUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe clinical benefits of biologic and oral treatments for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis are well-established, but efficacy outcomes can vary across therapies. Comparative efficacy analysis can be highly informative in clinical settings with multiple therapeutic options. This study assessed the short-term and long-term comparative efficacy of biologic and oral treatments for moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

methodsA systematic literature review identified phase 2/3/4 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) through to 1 July 2020 for Food and Drug Administration- or European Medicines Agency-licensed treatments for moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75/90/100 response rates at the end of the primary response (short-term: 10-16 weeks from baseline) and maintenance periods (long-term: 48-52 weeks from baseline) were estimated using Bayesian network meta-analysis. Surfaces under the cumulative ranking curves (SUCRA) were estimated to present the relative ranking of treatments.

resultsIn the short term (N = 71 RCTs), the PASI 90 response rates were highest for ixekizumab (72.9%, SUCRA 0.951), risankizumab (72.5%, 0.940), and brodalumab (72.0%, 0.930), which were significantly higher than those for guselkumab (65.0%, 0.795), secukinumab (65.0%, 0.794), infliximab (56.8%, 0.702), certolizumab (400 mg: 49.6%, 0.607; 200 mg: 42.2%, 0.389), ustekinumab (90 mg: 47.9%, 0.568; weight-based: 45.7%, 0.505; 45 mg: 44.6%, 0.460), adalimumab (43.0%, 0.410), tildrakizumab (200 mg: 39.7%, 0.327; 100 mg: 37.2%, 0.268), etanercept (18.0%, 0.171), apremilast (12.4%, 0.090), and dimethyl fumarate (12.2%, 0.092). The PASI 100 response rates were highest for ixekizumab (41.4%), risankizumab (40.8%), and brodalumab (40.3%). In the long term (N = 11 RCTs), the PASI 90 rate was highest for risankizumab (85.3%, SUCRA: 0.998), which were significantly higher than those for brodalumab (78.8%, 0.786), guselkumab (78.1%, 0.760), ixekizumab (72.1%, 0.577), secukinumab (67.0%, 0.450), ustekinumab (weight-based: 55.0%, 0.252), adalimumab (51.6%, 0.176), and etanercept (37.9%, 0.001). Risankizumab had the highest PASI 100 response rate (65.4%), followed by brodalumab (55.7%) and guselkumab (54.8%).

conclusionsIxekizumab, risankizumab, and brodalumab had the highest short-term efficacy, and risankizumab had the highest long-term efficacy.

Indexed as

Biologic therapiesNetwork meta-analysisPlaque psoriasis

Identifiers

PMID33788177
PMCPMC8163943
OpenAlexW3149331822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.