Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788095›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Visceral Adipose Tissue and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Sohrab Nobarani, Fariba Alaei-Shahmiri, Rokhsareh Aghili, Mojtaba Malek, Hossein Poustchi, Maryam Lahouti, Mohammad E Khamseh

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sohrab NobaraniEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, No. 10, Firoozeh St., South Vali-asr Ave., Vali-Asr Sq., Tehran, Iran.
Fariba Alaei-ShahmiriEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, No. 10, Firoozeh St., South Vali-asr Ave., Vali-Asr Sq., Tehran, Iran.
Rokhsareh AghiliEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, No. 10, Firoozeh St., South Vali-asr Ave., Vali-Asr Sq., Tehran, Iran.
Mojtaba MalekResearch Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein PoustchiLiver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam LahoutiEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, No. 10, Firoozeh St., South Vali-asr Ave., Vali-Asr Sq., Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad E KhamsehEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, No. 10, Firoozeh St., South Vali-asr Ave., Vali-Asr Sq., Tehran, Iran. khamseh.m@iums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-4313-8440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the association of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) area and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study comprising 100 patients with T2DM and 100 non-T2DM individuals, matched for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). Transient elastography was used to assess hepatic steatosis and liver stiffness measurements (LSM). Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) was used to quantify hepatic steatosis. To distinguish grades of hepatic steatosis, cutoff values were as follows: S1 ≥ 302, S2 ≥ 331, and S3 ≥ 337 dB/m. Moreover, VAT area was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in accordance with validated protocols.

resultsCAP score was significantly higher in participants with T2DM (294.61 ± 3.82 vs. 269.86 ± 3.86 dB/ m; P < 0.001). Furthermore, 42% of participants with T2DM had hepatic steatosis (S > S1: 302 dB/m), while this figure was 26% in non-T2DM group (P < 0.003). The mean liver stiffness measurement was also significantly higher in patients with T2DM (5.53 vs. 4.79 kPa; P < 0.001). VAT area was greater in patients with T2DM compared to non-T2DM individuals: 163.79 ± 47.98 cm

conclusionVAT area is a major determinant of the severity of hepatic steatosis and liver stiffness in patient with T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Elasticity Imaging TechniquesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLiverDiabetes mellitusHepatic steatosisLiver stiffnessNAFLDNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseType 2VATVisceral adipose tissue

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.