Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788077›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Alexithymia and Autistic Traits as Contributing Factors to Empathy Difficulties in Preadolescent Children.

Lydia Gabriela Speyer, Ruth Harriet Brown, Lorna Camus, Aja Louise Murray, Bonnie Auyeung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lydia Gabriela Speyer *Psychology Department, The University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Ruth Harriet Brown *Psychology Department, The University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK. rbrown11@exseed.ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-3585
Lorna CamusPsychology Department, Heriot Watt University, Boundary Road North, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK.
Aja Louise MurrayPsychology Department, The University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Bonnie AuyeungPsychology Department, The University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBHeriot-Watt University · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Baily Thomas Charitable Fund TRUST/VC/AC/SG/469207686Economic and Social Research Council ES/N018877/1Marie Skłodowska-Curie 813546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that, contrary to traditional views, empathy difficulties may not be a core feature of autism; but are rather due to co-occurring alexithymia. Empathy, alexithymia and autistic traits have yet to be examined concurrently in children. Therefore, we examined the co-occurrence of empathy difficulties and alexithymia in 59 typically developing and 5 autistic children. Multiple measures (self-report, parent-report and a behavioural task) were used to evaluate empathy and to assess differences in self- and parent-reports using multiple regressions. Alexithymia was found to predict empathy significantly better than autistic traits, providing support for the alexithymia hypothesis. From a therapeutic perspective, results suggest autistic children who screen positive for elevated alexithymic traits may benefit from additional support targeting emotion identification.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAffective SymptomsChildEmotionsEmpathyHumansAlexithymiaAutistic TraitsChildrenEmpathyMulti-Informant Approach

Identifiers

PMID33788077
PMCPMC8813806
OpenAlexW3147934516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.