Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788076›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Understanding Camouflaging as a Response to Autism-Related Stigma: A Social Identity Theory Approach.

Ella Perry, William Mandy, Laura Hull, Eilidh Cage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. A comparison of methods for measuring camouflaging in autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Pooled it
  6. A Systematic Review of Passing as Non-autistic in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2021
    Pooled it
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Camouflaging and autism: Conceptualisation and methodological issues.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Review
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Does Camouflaging Cause Reduced Quality of Life? A Co-Twin Control Study.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ella PerryDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK.
William MandyResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Laura HullResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Eilidh CageDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK. Eilidh.cage@stir.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-1632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Camouflaging refers to strategies used by autistic people to mask or hide social difficulties. The current study draws on Social Identity Theory to examine the relationship between camouflaging and autism-related stigma, testing the hypothesis that camouflaging represents an individualistic strategy in response to stigma. Two hundred and twenty-three autistic adults completed an online survey measuring perceived autism-related stigma, individualistic and collective strategies, camouflaging and mental wellbeing. Results indicated that higher camouflaging was positively associated with autism-related stigma and both individualistic and collective strategy use. Autism-related stigma was associated with lower wellbeing however this relationship was not mediated by camouflaging. These findings demonstrate how stigma contributes to camouflaging and highlight the complexities of navigating autistic identity while still camouflaging.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAdultHumansSocial IdentificationSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesAutistic identityCamouflagingPsychological wellbeingSocial Identity TheoryStigma

Identifiers

PMID33788076
PMCPMC8813820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.