Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33788013›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2021

Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on suicide attempts : A retrospective analysis of the springtime admissions to the trauma resuscitation room at the Medical University of Vienna from 2015-2020.

Greta L Carlin, Josef S Baumgartner, Timon Moftakhar, Daniel König, Lukas L Negrin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Have Deaths of Despair Risen during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Suicide and COVID-19: a rapid scoping review.Annals of general psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Suicide Risk in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Coexisting Substance Use Disorder and Chronic Pain During COVID-19.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2022
    Article
  17. The Impact of COVID-19 on Non-Communicable Diseases.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. The toll of a second lockdown: A longitudinal study.Journal of affective disorders · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Greta L CarlinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. greta.carlin@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-5905
Josef S BaumgartnerClinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-6300
Timon MoftakharDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel KönigClinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5741-834X
Lukas L NegrinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-2223
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic the Austrian government issued a lockdown from 16 March to 15 May 2020. As periods of economic and emotional burden have proven to detrimentally affect people's psychological health, healthcare officials warned that the strict measures could have a serious impact on psychological health, leading to an increase in suicide attempts. Thus, the objective was to provide evidence for this assumption.

methodsAll adult patients admitted to the trauma resuscitation room of the Medical University of Vienna during the lockdown period following a suicide attempt were included in this analysis, forming the study group. Suicidal patients treated during the same period in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2019 were pooled to create the control group. The year 2017 was excluded because another major hospital in Vienna was partially closed due to a change in infrastructure, resulting in an increased number of severely injured patients treated at our department. As the lockdown caused a markedly decreased number of patients admitted due to other reasons than suicide the actual number was replaced with the average number of patients admitted in the relevant previous 4 years.

resultsBy comparing the study and the control group based on this realistic estimate we revealed an increase in attempted suicides during the lockdown period (p = 0.001). Demographic, mental health-related, and injury specific patient data did not differ between the groups.

conclusionThe results strongly urge for an improvement in crisis intervention and suicide prevention measures in the event of a future lockdown.

Indexed as

COVID-19Suicide, AttemptedAdultCommunicable Disease ControlHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Coronavirus lockdownCOVID-19 pandemicPolytraumaSuicide attempts during lockdownSuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID33788013
PMCPMC8011375
OpenAlexW3148727415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.