Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33787373›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

Instagram and Spine Fusion: An Analysis of Social Media and Its Relationship to Patient Perception of Surgery.

James M Rizkalla, Brendan Holderread, William Hotchkiss, Andrew Clavenna, Andrew Dossett, Gerald Ogola, Ishaq Syed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Social media best practices for the spine care professional.North American Spine Society journal · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Patients Report A Positive Experience on Social Media After Bankart Repair.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Patient perception of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction on Instagram.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James M RizkallaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, 22683Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2835-0371
Brendan HolderreadDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, 22683Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
William HotchkissDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, 22683Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Andrew ClavennaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, 22683Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Andrew DossettDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, 22683Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Gerald OgolaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, 22683Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ishaq SyedDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, 22683Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross sectional study.

objectivesTo analyze posts shared on Instagram referencing spinal fusion for tone, gender, activities of daily living (ADLs), rehabilitation, incision, pain, neurological injury, and content of post.

methodsPublic instragram posts, which were isolated and evaluated using the hashtags "#spinefusion" and "#spinalfusion." All posts were analyzed by the authors for the variables previously listed. In total, 264 posts were included for investigation and analysis of patient perception of spine fusion through social media.

resultsOf all included posts, approximately 86% of posts had a positive tone. There was statistical significance between positive tone and activities of daily living (ADLs) (

conclusionsReported outcomes after spine fusion has not been evaluated through social media avenues. This analysis of patients sharing their experience on social media after spinal fusion demonstrates that returning to activities of daily living is of the utmost importance to patients. Additionally, post-operative pain is a strong metric utilized by patients with their satisfaction after surgery.

Indexed as

Instagramsocial mediaspinal fusionspinespine fusion

Identifiers

PMID33787373
PMCPMC10240586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.