Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33787194›Full record

ArticleTrends in psychiatry and psychotherapy2022

Do adolescents exposed to peer aggression at school consider themselves to be victims of bullying? The influence of sex and age.

Marlene A Vieira, Bjørn H Handegård, John A Rønning, Cristine S Duarte, Jair J Mari, Isabel A Bordin

Abstract read
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Article in Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marlene A VieiraUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Bjørn H HandegårdUniversity of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
John A RønningUniversity of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Cristine S DuarteNew York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jair J MariUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Isabel A BordinUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2016/17931-5Research Council of Norway/Norges Forskningsråd 201470/H30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExposure to peer aggression (PA) and bullying victimization (BV) are both expressions of peer victimization.

objectivesIn four age-sex groups, (1) Can exposure to PA and BV be considered distinct experiences? (2) To what extent do adolescents exposed to PA consider themselves bullying victims? and (3) What is the effect on BV of the number of PA events experienced?

methodsThis cross-sectional study evaluated a probabilistic community-based sample of 669 adolescents (11-15 years, 51.7% girls). A three-stage probabilistic sampling plan involved random selection of census units, eligible households, and one target child per household selected. A 15-item scale investigated exposure to PA events (physical aggression, verbal harassment, social manipulation) occurring more than once in the past six months. BV occurring more than once a week or most days in the past six months was investigated after presenting respondents with a BV definition that required them to feel harmed by their victimization experiences.

resultsAdolescents exposed to PA and/or BV reported PA only (76.2%), BV only (4.7%), and both (19.1%). Rates of BV among those exposed to PA were as follows: 11-to-12-year-old boys (22.7%), 13-to-15-year-old boys (9.7%), 11-to-12-year-old girls (46.5%), and 13-to-15-year-old girls (13.2%). Multiple logistic regression analysis (outcome = BV) found a significant interaction between PA, age, and sex. PA events had a significant effect on BV for all except older girls.

conclusionExposure to PA and BV are different constructs; few older boys exposed to PA consider themselves bullying victims; and older girls are less affected by PA when it comes to BV.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsAdolescentAggressionChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupSchoolsAdolescentage groupsaggressionbullyingsex

Identifiers

PMID33787194
PMCPMC9907386

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