Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33787088›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2022

Comparison of Responsiveness of British Isles Lupus Assessment Group 2004 Index, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000, and British Isles Lupus Assessment Group 2004 Systems Tally.

Chee-Seng Yee, Caroline Gordon, David A Isenberg, Bridget Griffiths, Lee-Suan Teh, Ian N Bruce, Yasmeen Ahmad, Anisur Rahman, Athiveeraramapandian Prabu, Mohammed Akil and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Searching for a prognostic index in lupus nephritis.European journal of medical research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chee-Seng YeeDoncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Doncaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1715-4869
Caroline GordonUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1244-6443
David A IsenbergUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9514-2455
Bridget GriffithsNewcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Lee-Suan TehRoyal Blackburn Teaching Hospital, Blackburn, and University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Ian N BruceUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Yasmeen AhmadBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK.
Anisur RahmanUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-4484
Athiveeraramapandian PrabuUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Mohammed AkilSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Neil McHughRoyal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases NHS Trust, Bath, UK.
Christopher J EdwardsUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
David D'CruzGuy's Hospital, London, UK.
Munther A KhamashtaKing's College London, London, UK.
Vernon T FarewellMRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council U105261167Versus Arthritis 16081Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the responsiveness of the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group 2004 index (BILAG-2004) and the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) disease activity indices and to determine whether there was any added value in combining BILAG-2004, BILAG-2004 system tally (BST), or simplified BST (sBST) with SLEDAI-2K.

methodsThis was a multicenter longitudinal study of SLE patients. Data were collected on BILAG-2004, SLEDAI-2K, and therapy on consecutive assessments in routine practice. The external responsiveness of the indices was assessed by determining the relationship between change in disease activity and change in therapy between 2 consecutive visits. Comparison of indices and their derivatives was performed by assessing the main effects of the indices using logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic curves analysis was used to describe the performance of these indices individually and in various combinations, and comparisons of area under the curve were performed.

resultsThere were 1,414 observations from 347 patients. Both BILAG-2004 and SLEDAI-2K maintained an independent relationship with change in therapy when compared. There was some improvement in responsiveness when continuous SLEDAI-2K variables (change in score and score of previous visit) were combined with BILAG-2004 system scores. Dichotomization of BILAG-2004 or SLEDAI-2K resulted in poorer performance. BST and sBST had similar responsiveness as the combination of SLEDAI-2K variables and BILAG-2004 system scores. There was little benefit in combining SLEDAI-2K with BST or sBST.

conclusionThe BILAG-2004 index had comparable responsiveness to SLEDAI-2K. There was some benefit in combining both indices. Dichotomization of BILAG-2004 and SLEDAI-2K leads to suboptimal performance. BST and sBST performed well on their own; sBST is recommended for its simplicity and clinical meaningfulness.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID33787088
PMCPMC7613658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.