Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33786850›Full record

ArticleImmunology2021

Thymic atrophy creates holes in Treg-mediated immuno-regulation via impairment of an antigen-specific clone.

Rachel Thomas, Jiyoung Oh, Weikan Wang, Dong-Ming Su

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel ThomasGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Jiyoung OhDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Weikan WangGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Dong-Ming SuDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-4753
University of North Texas · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Training in the Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG020494 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI ROBERT Clinton BARBER, NATHALIE SUMIEN · 2002 to 2026
$6.9M
Balance of Thymic Negative Selection vs. Treg Cell Generation in the ElderlyR01AI121147 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI SU, DONG-MING · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121147NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related thymic atrophy results in reduced output of naïve conventional T (Tcon) cells. However, its impact on regulatory T (Treg) cells is insufficiently understood. Given evidence that thymic Treg (tTreg) cell generation is enhanced in the aged, atrophy thymus and that the aged periphery accumulates peripheral Treg (pTreg) cells, we asked why these Treg cells are unable to effectively attenuate increased autoreactivity-induced chronic inflammation in the elderly. We designed a mock-self-antigen chimera mouse model, in which membrane-bound ovalbumin (mOVA) transgenic mice, bearing a FoxN1-floxed gene for induction of conditional thymic atrophy, received OVA-specific (OT-II) T-cell receptor (TCR) transgenic progenitor cells. The chimeric mice with thymic atrophy exhibited a significant decrease in OVA-specific tTreg and pTreg cells but not polyclonal (pan)-Treg cells. These OVA-specific pTreg cells were significantly less able to suppress OVA-specific stimulation-induced proliferation in vitro and exhibited lower FoxP3 expression. Additionally, we conducted preliminary TCR repertoire diversity sequencing for Treg cells among recent thymic emigrants (RTEs) from Rag

Indexed as

AgedAgingAnimalsAtrophyAutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesClonal Selection, Antigen-MediatedClone CellsHumansImmunomodulationInflammationMiceMice, TransgenicOvalbuminReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityAutoantigensOvalbuminReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellageinginflammaginginvolutionregulatory T cellthymic atrophyTreg TCR repertoire diversity

Identifiers

PMID33786850
PMCPMC8274191
OpenAlexW3147485056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.