Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33786763›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

The effects of lockdown-induced air quality changes on the results of cardiac functional stress testing in coronary artery disease and heart failure patients.

Antonello D'Andrea, Quirino Ciampi, Antonello Russo, Alberto Forni, Cristina Mangia, Eugenio Picano, Stress Echo 2020 study group of the Italian Society of Echocardiography and Cardiovascular Imaging

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonello D'AndreaCardiology Division, Nocera Inferiore Hospital, Nocera Inferiore, Italy.
Quirino CiampiCardiology Division, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Benevento, Italy.
Antonello RussoAssociation for Public Health "Salute Pubblica", Brindisi, Italy.
Alberto ForniCardiology Division, Nocera Inferiore Hospital, Nocera Inferiore, Italy.
Cristina MangiaISAC-Institute of Sciences of Atmosphere and Climate, CNR, Lecce, Italy.
Eugenio PicanoInstitute of Clinical Physiology, Biomedicine Department, CNR, Pisa, Italy. picano@ifc.cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-6361
Stress Echo 2020 study group of the Italian Society of Echocardiography and Cardiovascular Imaging

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vulnerable subjects, the increase in air pollution worsens the signs of myocardial ischemia. Lockdown during COVID-19 pandemics substantially cleaned the air. The objective of this is to assess the effects of air cleaning due to lockdown on stress echocardiography (SE) results. We enrolled 19 patients with chronic coronary artery disease and/or heart failure referred to SE (semi-supine bicycle exercise, n = 8, or dipyridamole, n = 11). Before and soon after lockdown, we assessed regional wall motion abnormalities (abnormal value: worsening of ≥ 2 segments), B-lines (a sign of pulmonary congestion, 4-site simplified scan, abnormal value ≥ 2), and coronary flow velocity reserve in left anterior descending artery (CFVR, abnormal value < 2.0). Local air quality indicators (same day of SE) of fine particulate matter (PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionCoronary Artery DiseaseCOVID-19Heart FailureCommunicable Disease ControlHumansSARS-CoV-2Air pollutionCoronary artery diseaseHeart failureStress echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID33786763
PMCPMC8009465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.