ArticleAMB Express2021
The inhibitory effects of Staphylococcus aureus on the antibiotic susceptibility and virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A549 cell line model.
Article in AMB Express, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Coexistence with Staphylococcus aureus modulates the virulence and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2026Article
- The longitudinal expression ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026Article
- Staphopain mediated virulence and antibiotic resistance alteration in co-infection of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: an animal model.BMC biotechnology · 2024Article
- Influence of β-lactam pharmacodynamics on the systems microbiology of gram-positive and gram-negative polymicrobial communities.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- The phage-encoded protein PIT2 impactsiScience · 2023Article
- Synthetic peptides that form nanostructured micelles have potent antibiotic and antibiofilm activity against polymicrobial infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Performance of Graphene/Polydimethylsiloxane Surfaces againstNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Sub-Inhibitory Antibiotic Exposure and Virulence inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Scientific reports · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus often lead to serious lung infections. This study aimed to investigate the role of S. aureus in the expression of the β-lactamase enzymes and virulence factors of P. aeruginosa in the polymicrobial infections of the respiratory tract. Biofilm and planktonic co-culture of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were performed in the A549 cell line. Then, antibiotic resistance and virulence factors of P. aeruginosa were examined, and the expression of lasR, lasI, algD, mexR, and KPC genes were determined using qPCR. S.aureus decreased β-lactam resistance but increased resistance to tobramycin in the biofilm condition. Furthermore, S.aureus showed a positive effect on reducing resistance to meropenem, doripenem, and tobramycin (except PA-2). Altough it was demonstrated that S.aureus reduced the viability of P. aeruginosa, particularly in the biofilm state, the pathogenicity of the recovered strains of P.aeruginosa increased. Moreover, the gene expression levels for lasR/I and algD were increased in biofilm conditions. The levels of lasI were more prominent in the virulent strain than the β-lactamase producing strain. Furthermore, the expression of KPC was increased in all strains of P. aeruginosa. According to the findings of this study, S. aureus has an inhibitory effect in polymicrobial infections by suppressing the β-lactamase genes and viability of P. aeruginosa. Also, it cooperates with the biofilm-producing P. aeruginosa strains to increase pathogenicity and resistance to tobramycin.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.