Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33786558›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2021

Investigating Risk Factors for Falls among Community-Dwelling Older Adults According to WHO's Risk Factor Model for Falls.

X X Qian, P H Chau, C W Kwan, V W Q Lou, A Y M Leung, M Ho, D Y T Fong, I Chi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  10. Protective Factors for Falls Among Independent Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. An exploration of serious falls after stroke using a large international stroke rehabilitation database.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Analysis of Lower Extremity Motor Capacity and Foot Plantar Pressure in Overweight and Obese Elderly Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

X X QianPui Hing Chau, School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Tel: (+852) 3917 6626, Email: phchau@graduate.hku.hk.
P H Chau
C W Kwan
V W Q Lou
A Y M Leung
M Ho
D Y T Fong
I Chi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe World Health Organization developed the Risk Factor Model for Falls to describe fall risks in a comprehensive manner. However, there was a lack of study adopting such framework in quantifying falls risk from different factors in a single model. Therefore, this study examined the risk factors from four domains in the Risk Factor Model for Falls among older adults.

designSecondary data analysis of 10-year assessment records of the Minimum Data Set-Home Care instrument.

settingHong Kong.

participants89,100 community-dwelling adults aged 65 and over who first applied for publicly funded long-term care services from 2005 to 2014. MEASUREMENTS: The Minimum Data Set-Home Care instrument was used to ascertain older adults' care needs and match them with appropriate services. Additionally, meteorological records from the same period were extracted from the Hong Kong Observatory. The logistic regression model was used to examine risk factors and their associations with falls.

resultsIn total 70 factors were included in the analysis, of which 37 were significantly associated with falls. Behavioral risk factors generally had greater odds ratios of falling, as compared with biological, socioeconomic, and environmental factors. Out of all significant factors, functional status, alcohol drinking, and locomotion outdoors had the largest odds ratios of falling.

conclusionBehavioral risk factors for falls are of remarkable influence yet are modifiable among older adults. Hence, falls prevention programs may need to prioritize addressing these factors.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleRisk FactorsWorld Health OrganizationFallsolder populationrisk factorsWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID33786558
PMCPMC12876590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.