Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33786321›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2021

Design, reliability, and validity of a portable electronic device based on ergonomics for early screening of adolescent scoliosis.

Chunxu Li, Bojun Zhang, Liang Liu, You Li, Yong Xu, Li Wang, Cai Yun, Yu Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Radiation-free 3D assessment of back height differences via three-dimensional depth sensing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: prospective, single-center, observational study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Scoliosis Management through Apps and Software Tools.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Scoliosis assessment tools to reduce follow-up X-rays.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chunxu LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Bojun ZhangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710049, China.
Liang LiuNational Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China.
You LiNational Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China.
Yong XuShijingshan Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Shijingshan Hospital, Beijing, 100043, China.
Li WangNational Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, 100094, China.
Cai YunShijingshan Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Shijingshan Hospital, Beijing, 100043, China.
Yu ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
China Astronaut Research and Training Center · CNCapital Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveThe reported incidence of scoliosis among adolescents in China differs according to screening method owing to the lack of uniformity and limitations of certain techniques. We aimed to design, develop, and validate a non-invasive, accurate, portable, fast, and automated tool that would enable the measurement and storage of data during scoliosis screening.

methodsWe designed a new portable electronic scoliosis screening device (PESSD)-for the identification of adolescent scoliosis based on ergonomics theory. The device measured the axial deflection angle of the trunk of the human body using a built-in angle sensor. Data obtained using the PESSD, a traditional scoliometer manual ruler, and X-ray measurement of the Cobb angle were compared.

resultsThe PESSD exhibited more sensitive detection of small-angle scoliosis and improved repeatability compared with the scoliometer. The data obtained using the PESSD showed good correlation with Cobb angle data measured from X-ray images. All patients who were indicated to be positive for scoliosis using the PESSD were found to have clinically identifiable scoliosis from X-ray examination.

conclusionsThe PESSD may be able to achieve early detection of scoliosis in adolescents. It is non-invasive, highly precise, portable, easy to use, and offers automated data storage and traceability. This study is a pilot or preliminary validation study. With further, more in depth studies, the PESSD has excellent potential for transformation into an effective tool for use in large-scale screening programs for adolescent scoliosis in schools and communities. THE TRANSLATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THIS ARTICLE: This article is about designing a new portable electronic scoliosis screening device based on ergonomics theory. Because there are currently no uniform screening methods and standards, the results in this article could facilitate the adoption of a uniform screening tool into large-scale screening programs for adolescent scoliosis in schools and communities, preliminary examination in hospitals, and self-testing at home after parent training.

Indexed as

Adolescent scoliosisDigitisationElectronic screening toolErgonomics

Identifiers

PMID33786321
PMCPMC7972962
OpenAlexW3135224708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.