Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33786169›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Role of fine needle aspiration in malignant parotid tumors at a single-center experience: A retrospective cohort study.

Ashwag Alwagdani, Mohammad Alhejaili, Abdulaziz Alanzi, Saif Alghamdi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Contemporary Management of Malignancies of the Parotid Gland: A State-of-the-Art Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Salivary gland pathologies: evolution in classification and association with unique genetic alterations.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ashwag AlwagdaniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlhejailiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Prince Sultan Armed Forces Hospital, Madina, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlanziDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saif AlghamdiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital · SAArmed Forces Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParotid gland tumors are mostly benign with good prognosis. On the other hand, malignant tumors of the parotid gland often have poor prognosis and metastasize. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common cancer in the parotid gland accounting for nearly 40-50% of the cases. Therefore, it is important to define the role of fine needle aspiration in differentiating between different types of parotid malignancies.

methodThis is a retrospective chart review study that was done on 49 consecutive patients who underwent parotid surgeries in King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between Jan 2003 and Feb 2020. The records of 49 patients were obtained, fine needle aspiration and pathology reports were reviewed to define the role of fine needle aspiration in diagnosing malignant parotid tumors by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.

resultsRetrospective analysis of 39 cases revealed that there was one case which was diagnosed for cancer was missed by fine needle aspiration. Meanwhile, six cases were diagnosed as malignant lesions using both fine needle aspiration and histopathology. Furthermore, 30 cases were determined benign based on fine needle aspiration and histopathology. The sensitivity of fine needle aspiration for detecting malignancy was 85.7%, specificity was 93.8%. positive predictive value of 75% and negative predictive value of 96.7%.

conclusionFine needle aspiration is highly sensitive and specific for parotid tumors. We support the role of pre-operative FNA for all parotid tumors as its accurate in differentiating between benign and malignant lesions.

Indexed as

AccuracyFine needle aspirationMalignantParotid glandSensitivitySpecificityTumors

Identifiers

PMID33786169
PMCPMC7988495
OpenAlexW3139274940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.