Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33786152›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2021

Metaplastic breast carcinoma: a retrospective study of 26 cases.

Xuemei Zhou, Xia Wu, Liming Wang, Jiannan Guo, Qiong Wu, Wenqing Song, Yan Zhao, Zhenzhong Feng, Shiwu Wu, Ligong Zhang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuemei ZhouDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Xia WuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Liming WangThe Fourth People's Hospital of Bengbu City Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Jiannan GuoDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Qiong WuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Wenqing SongDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Zhenzhong FengDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Shiwu WuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Ligong ZhangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Xiaomeng GongDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
Bengbu Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metaplastic breast carcinoma is a rare invasive breast cancer. Metaplastic breast carcinoma is mainly characterized by an epithelial or mesenchymal cell population mixed with adenocarcinoma. We collected 26 cases of metaplastic breast carcinoma in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from 2008 to 2014. Tumor size, tumor grade, vascular invasion, ER/PR status, histologic classification, and HER2/neu status were assessed for all cases and the literature was reviewed. Clinicopathologic characteristics of patients diagnosed with metaplastic breast carcinomas and its key points of differential diagnosis were discussed. All patients were female, with the median age of 50 years. The mean tumor size was 3.2 cm. 4 subtypes of metaplastic breast carcinomas were documented. Fibromatosis-like metaplastic carcinomas are typically characterized by wavy, intertwined, gentle spindle cells. When the tumor components are almost squamous cell carcinoma components and the primary squamous cell carcinoma of other organs and tissues are excluded, we can diagnose breast squamous cell carcinoma. In spindle cell carcinoma, atypical spindle cells are arranged in many ways and are usually accompanied by inflammatory cell infiltrate. Cancer with interstitial differentiation has mixed malignant epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation, and the mesenchymal components are diverse. Most tumors are triple negative. At present, surgical resection combined with chemotherapy or radiation therapy is the most effective and acceptable method for treating metaplastic breast carcinoma.

Indexed as

immunohistochemistryMetaplastic breast carcinomapathology

Identifiers

PMID33786152
PMCPMC7994148
OpenAlexW3146885899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.