Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33786147›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2021

Primary bilateral tuberculous otitis media with peripheral facial paralysis: a case report and literature review.

Ming Guan, Jie Zhang, Yuezhi Jia, Yaoshu Teng, Xiaolin Cao, Yong Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical insights into tuberculosis otitis media: diagnosis, treatment, and management outcomes.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. [Summary of the clinical characteristics of tuberculous otitis media].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming GuanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Hangzhou Children's Hospital Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China.
Yuezhi JiaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China.
Yaoshu TengDepartment of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaolin CaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China.
Yong LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China.
Hangzhou First People's Hospital · CNHangzhou Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculous otitis media (TOM) is a rare disease. This study presents our experience in the diagnosis and treatment of TOM. A 49-year-old female had repeated ear discharge, vertigo, and severe hearing loss for six years, and underwent mastoid surgery four times because she was misdiagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media. The patient had left-sided facial paralysis for two weeks when she was admitted to our hospital and was managed with radical mastoidectomy and facial nerve decompression. After surgery, facial nerve function gradually improved from grade V to grade II, and the patient was diagnosed with an unusual primary bilateral TOM after tuberculosis smear culture, pathologic examination, and tuberculosis DNA testing by the PCR technique. After anti-tuberculosis therapy, the operative mastoid cavity in the patient was eventually epithelialized and dry. Therefore, this study suggests that, TOM should be actively excluded in patients with uncontrollable ear leakage, massive white granulation tissue and dead bone formation in the ear. Surgical decompression is recommended to prevent permanent facial paralysis, since opening the facial nerve sheath effectively relieves facial nerve compression and edema due to the TOM-induced persistent inflammation and granulation tissue formation.

Indexed as

facial paralysismiddle earmycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculous otitis media

Identifiers

PMID33786147
PMCPMC7994147
OpenAlexW3147201654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.