Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33785761›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Gastrectomy for stage IV gastric cancer: a comparison of different treatment strategies from the SEER database.

Jacopo Desiderio, Andrea Sagnotta, Irene Terrenato, Bruno Annibale, Stefano Trastulli, Federico Tozzi, Vito D'Andrea, Sergio Bracarda, Eleonora Garofoli, Yuman Fong and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Does enteral immune nutrition (EIN) boost the immunity of gastric cancer (GC) patients undergoing surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacopo Desiderio *Department of Digestive Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria, Via Tristano di Joannuccio 1, 05100, Terni, Italy. j.desiderio@aospterni.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-4560
Andrea Sagnotta *Department of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0606-0317
Irene TerrenatoBiostatistics and Bioinformatic Unit, Scientific Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0187-9323
Bruno AnnibaleDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9120-5957
Stefano TrastulliDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria, Via Tristano di Joannuccio 1, 05100, Terni, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4522-6551
Federico TozziDivision of Surgical Oncology and Endocrine Surgery, Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1863-3941
Vito D'AndreaDepartment of Surgical Sciences - PhD Program in Advanced Surgical Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5709-2530
Sergio BracardaMedical and Translational Oncology, Department of Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria, Terni, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0703-2959
Eleonora GarofoliMedical and Translational Oncology, Department of Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria, Terni, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0999-717X
Yuman FongDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8934-9959
Yanghee WooDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6676-0593
Amilcare ParisiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria, Via Tristano di Joannuccio 1, 05100, Terni, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5183-6022
Azienda Ospedaliera S.Maria · ITCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USSapienza University of Rome · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale San Filippo Neri · ITThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the West, more than one third of newly diagnosed subjects show metastatic disease in gastric cancer (mGC) with few care options available. Gastrectomy has recently become a subject of debate, with some evidence showing advantages in survival beyond the sole purpose of treatment tumor-related complications. We investigated the survival benefit of different strategies in mGC patients, focusing on the role and timing of gastrectomy. Data were extracted from the SEER database. Groups were determined according to whether patients received gastrectomy, chemotherapy, supportive care. Patients receiving a multimodality treatment were further divided according to timing of surgery, whether performed before (primary gastrectomy, PG) or after chemotherapy (secondary gastrectomy, SG). 16,596 patients were included. Median OS was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in the SG (15 months) than in the PG (13 months), gastrectomy alone (6 months), and chemotherapy (7 months) groups. In the multivariate analysis, SG showed better OS (HR = 0.22, 95%CI = 0.18-0.26, p < 0.001) than PG (HR = 0.25, 95%CI = 0.23-0.28, p < 0.001), gastrectomy (HR = 0.40, 95%CI = 0.36-0.44, p < 0.001), and chemotherapy (HR = 0.42, 95%CI = 0.4-0.44, p < 0.001). The survival benefits persisted even after the PSM analysis. This study shows survival advantages of gastrectomy as multimodality strategy after chemotherapy. In selected patients, SG can be proposed to improve the management of stage IV disease.

Indexed as

AgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrectomyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSEER ProgramStomachStomach NeoplasmsTime-to-Treatment

Identifiers

PMID33785761
PMCPMC8010081
OpenAlexW3151149981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.