Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33785613›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Species-Specific Deamidation of RIG-I Reveals Collaborative Action between Viral and Cellular Deamidases in HSV-1 Lytic Replication.

Huichao Huang, Jun Zhao, Ting-Yu Wang, Shu Zhang, Yuzheng Zhou, Youliang Rao, Chao Qin, Yongzhen Liu, Yongheng Chen, Zanxian Xia and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Huichao HuangSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jun ZhaoSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ting-Yu WangSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Shu ZhangSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yuzheng ZhouSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Youliang RaoSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Chao QinSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yongzhen LiuSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yongheng ChenDepartment of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, XiangYa Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zanxian XiaDepartment of Cell Biology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China xiazanxian@sklmg.edu.cn pinghuif@usc.edu.
Pinghui FengSection of Infection and Immunity, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA xiazanxian@sklmg.edu.cn pinghuif@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8494-0205
University of Southern California · USCentral South University · CN

Funding

Exploring roles of protein deamidation in oral inflammationR35DE027556 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, CASEY · 2017 to 2020
$4.1M
Targeting an immune kinase to purge KSHV latent infectionR01DE026003 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, CASEY, ZHANG, CHAO · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
NFAT activation in kGPCR tumorigenesisR01CA221521 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FENG, PINGHUI · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA221521NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026003NIDCR NIH HHS R35 DE027556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is a sensor that recognizes cytosolic double-stranded RNA derived from microbes to induce host immune response. Viruses, such as herpesviruses, deploy diverse mechanisms to derail RIG-I-dependent innate immune defense. In this study, we discovered that mouse RIG-I is intrinsically resistant to deamidation and evasion by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). Comparative studies involving human and mouse RIG-I indicate that N495 of human RIG-I dictates species-specific deamidation by HSV-1 UL37. Remarkably, deamidation of the other site, N549, hinges on that of N495, and it is catalyzed by cellular phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase (PPAT). Specifically, deamidation of N495 enables RIG-I to interact with PPAT, leading to subsequent deamidation of N549. Collaboration between UL37 and PPAT is required for HSV-1 to evade RIG-I-mediated antiviral immune response. This work identifies an immune regulatory role of PPAT in innate host defense and establishes a sequential deamidation event catalyzed by distinct deamidases in immune evasion.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAmidophosphoribosyltransferaseAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsDEAD Box Protein 58Herpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceProtein BindingSpecies SpecificityViral Structural ProteinsAmidophosphoribosyltransferaseDEAD Box Protein 58UL37 protein, Human herpesvirus 1Viral Structural Proteinsdeamidationglutamine amidotransferaseherpesvirusHSV-1 UL37immune evasioninnate immune defensephosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotransferaseRIG-I

Identifiers

PMID33785613
PMCPMC8092204
OpenAlexW3150873048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.