Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33785491›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2021

National database study of trends in bacteraemia aetiology among children and adults in Japan: a longitudinal observational study.

Yoshiki Kusama, Kenta Ito, Haruhisa Fukuda, Nobuaki Matsunaga, Norio Ohmagari

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epidemiology of group B streptococcal disease in infants younger than 1 year in Japan: a nationwide surveillance study 2016-2020.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshiki KusamaAMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan stone.bagle@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-2338
Kenta ItoDepartment of General Pediatrics, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Haruhisa FukudaDepartment of Health Care Administration and Management, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences School of Medicine Department of Health Sciences, Hakata, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nobuaki MatsunagaAMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio OhmagariAMR Clinical Reference Center, Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPKyushu University · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDomestic epidemiological studies are needed to ascertain the disease burden of bacteraemia in individual countries. This study aimed to evaluate the domestic trends in paediatric and adult bacteraemia in Japan.

settingLaboratory-based surveillance was used to obtain data from 592 hospitals located throughout Japan.

participantsThe study was conducted using the results of 827 780 and 3 512 524 blood culture tests obtained from children and adults, respectively, between January 2010 and December 2016. OUTCOME MEASURES: We analysed the temporal trends in specific bacterial species (

resultsThe number of bacteraemia-positive samples over the study period was 47,125/827,855 (5.7%) in children and 959,765/3,513,885 (27.3%) in adults.

conclusionThe results suggest that the introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine did not substantially affect disease occurrence. In contrast to the decreasing trends in

Indexed as

BacteremiaStaphylococcal InfectionsAdultChildChild, PreschoolEscherichia coliHaemophilus influenzaeHumansInfantJapanStaphylococcus aureusepidemiologyinfectious diseasesmicrobiologypaediatric infectious disease & immunisationpublic health

Identifiers

PMID33785491
PMCPMC8011712
OpenAlexW3142917932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.