Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33785450›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2022

Multifaceted functions of chronic inflammation in regulating tumor dormancy and relapse.

Saeed H Manjili, Madison Isbell, Negar Ghochaghi, Tyler Perkinson, Masoud H Manjili

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Microbiota in cancer: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Oral Innate Immunity and the Role of Oral Epithelial Cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Saeed H ManjiliDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, VCU School of Engineering, United States; Virginia Family Dentistry, United States.
Madison IsbellDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, VCU School of Medicine, United States.
Negar GhochaghiVCU School of Dentistry, United States.
Tyler PerkinsonVirginia Family Dentistry, United States.
Masoud H ManjiliDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, VCU School of Medicine, United States; VCU Massey Cancer Center, United States; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, United States. Electronic address: masoud.manjili@vcuhealth.org.
VCUQatar · QACzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZUrology of Virginia · USVirginia Union University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a double-edged sword exhibiting multifaceted functions. On one hand, it either induces tumor cell apoptosis, or establishes tumor dormancy by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation; on the other hand, it either facilitates the tumorigenesis process or reawakens dormant tumor cells, resulting in disease recurrences. Each outcome would depend on the balance between type I and type II inflammation as well as the duration of inflammation being acute or chronic. In this essay, we provide a critical review of the empirical evidence suggesting that chronic inflammation, dominated by type I inflammatory cells and cytokines as a result of trauma and microbiome dysbiosis, could facilitate the carcinogenesis process in normal cells and retain nascent transformed cells in a dormant state. On the other hand, an elevated type II inflammation along with inefficient resolution of type I inflammation following trauma or major surgeries could delay the wound healing process and promote the growth and reawakening of dormant tumor cells, resulting in disease recurrences. Finally, cytokines exhibiting type I and II inflammatory functions, simultaneously, tend to promote tumor recurrence when become chronic. Therefore, the risk of reawakening dormant tumor cells should be considered in cancer survivors who experience major surgeries and trauma, or suffer from chronic inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkersChronic DiseaseDisease SusceptibilityHumansInflammationNeoplasmsRecurrenceBiomarkersAutoimmune diseasesInflammationPeriodontal diseaseTraumaTumor dormancy

Identifiers

PMID33785450
PMCPMC8473586
OpenAlexW3151027602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.