Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33785255›Full record

ReviewEuropean urology2021

Recent Advances in Epigenetic Biomarkers and Epigenetic Targeting in Prostate Cancer.

Anbarasu Kumaraswamy, Katherine R Welker Leng, Thomas C Westbrook, Joel A Yates, Shuang G Zhao, Christopher P Evans, Felix Y Feng, Todd M Morgan, Joshi J Alumkal

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. [Design, Synthesis, and Efficacy Evaluation of a Novel BRD4/HDAC Dual-Target Small-Molecule Inhibitor in Prostate Cancer].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  14. Prostate cancer theragnostics biomarkers: An update.Investigative and clinical urology · 2024
    Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anbarasu KumaraswamyRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Katherine R Welker LengRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Thomas C WestbrookRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Joel A YatesRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shuang G ZhaoDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Christopher P EvansDepartment of Urologic Surgery and UC Davis Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Felix Y FengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Todd M MorganRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Joshi J AlumkalRogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: jalumkal@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan · USUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Tissue/InformaticsP50CA186786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ganesh S Palapattu · 2014 to 2026
$27.6M
ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32CA009357 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Qing Li · 1987 to 2026
$8.6M
Targeting Prostate Cancer Lineage Plasticity with BET Bromodomain InhibitionR01CA251245 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALUMKAL, JOSHI JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186786NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251245NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextIn addition to genetic alterations, epigenetic alterations play a crucial role during prostate cancer progression. A better understanding of the epigenetic factors that promote prostate cancer progression may lead to the design of rational therapeutic strategies to target prostate cancer more effectively.

objectiveTo systematically review recent literature on the role of epigenetic factors in prostate cancer and highlight key preclinical and translational data with epigenetic therapies. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: We performed a systemic literature search in PubMed. At the request of the editors, we limited our search to articles published between January 2015 and August 2020 in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Clinical trials targeting epigenetic factors were retrieved from clinicaltrials.gov. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: We retrieved 1451 articles, and 62 were finally selected for review. Twelve additional foundational studies outside this time frame were also included. Findings from both preclinical and clinical studies were reviewed and summarized. We also discuss 12 ongoing clinical studies with epigenetic targeted therapies.

conclusionsEpigenetic mechanisms impact prostate cancer progression. Understanding the role of specific epigenetic factors is critical to determine how we may improve prostate cancer treatment and modulate resistance to standard therapies. Recent preclinical studies and ongoing or completed clinical studies with epigenetic therapies provide a useful roadmap for how to best deploy epigenetic therapies clinically to target prostate cancer. PATIENT SUMMARY: Epigenetics is a process by which gene expression is regulated without changes in the DNA sequence itself. Oftentimes, epigenetic changes influence cellular behavior and contribute to cancer development or progression. Understanding how epigenetic changes occur in prostate cancer is the first step toward therapeutic targeting in patients. Importantly, laboratory-based studies and recently completed and ongoing clinical trials suggest that drugs targeting epigenetic factors are promising. More work is necessary to determine whether this class of drugs will add to our existing treatment arsenal in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkersDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMaleBiomarkersPharmaceutical PreparationsBET bromodomainChromatinDNA methylationDNA methyltransferaseEpigeneticsHistone acetyltransferaseHistone deacetylaseHistone demethylaseHistone methyltransferaseProstate cancerTen-Eleven Translocation

Identifiers

PMID33785255
PMCPMC8547521
OpenAlexW3147897768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.