Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33785047›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2021

Combination of dirty mass volume and APACHE II score predicts mortality in patients with colorectal perforation.

Daichi Ishikawa, Yukako Takehara, Atsushi Takata, Kazuhito Takamura, Hirohiko Sato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daichi IshikawaDepartment of Surgery, Yoshinogawa Medical Center, 120 Nishichiejima, Yoshinogawa City, Tokushima, 776-8511, Japan. daichi-19850125@hotmail.co.jp.
Yukako TakeharaDepartment of Surgery, Yoshinogawa Medical Center, 120 Nishichiejima, Yoshinogawa City, Tokushima, 776-8511, Japan.
Atsushi TakataDepartment of Surgery, Yoshinogawa Medical Center, 120 Nishichiejima, Yoshinogawa City, Tokushima, 776-8511, Japan.
Kazuhito TakamuraDepartment of Surgery, Yoshinogawa Medical Center, 120 Nishichiejima, Yoshinogawa City, Tokushima, 776-8511, Japan.
Hirohiko SatoDepartment of Surgery, Yoshinogawa Medical Center, 120 Nishichiejima, Yoshinogawa City, Tokushima, 776-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background"Dirty mass" is a specific computed tomography (CT) finding that is seen frequently in colorectal perforation. The prognostic significance of this finding for mortality is unclear.

methodsFifty-eight consecutive patients with colorectal perforation who underwent emergency surgery were retrospectively reviewed in the study. Dirty mass identified on multi-detector row CT (MDCT) was 3D-reconstructed and its volume was calculated using Ziostation software. Dirty mass volume and other clinical characteristics were compared between survivor (n = 45) and mortality groups (n = 13) to identify predictive factors for mortality. Mann-Whitney U test and Χ

resultsDirty mass was identified in 36/58 patients (62.1%) and located next to perforated colorectum in all cases. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis identified the highest peak at 96.3 cm

conclusionsThe combination of dirty mass volume and APACHE II score could stratify the postoperative mortality risk in patients with colorectal perforation. According to the risk stratification, surgeons might be able to decide the surgical procedures and intensity of postoperative management.

Indexed as

APACHETomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalIntestinal PerforationMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityAPACHE IIColorectal perforationDirty massPrognostic factor

Identifiers

PMID33785047
PMCPMC8008772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.