Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33785029›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Meaningful activities during COVID-19 lockdown and association with mental health in Belgian adults.

Ellen Cruyt, Patricia De Vriendt, Miet De Letter, Peter Vlerick, Patrick Calders, Robby De Pauw, Kristine Oostra, Maria Rodriguez-Bailón, Arnaud Szmalec, Jose Antonio Merchán-Baeza and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Data collection in pandemic times: the case of the Belgian COVID-19 health surveys.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  17. Changes in Daily Occupations Patterns, Optimism, and Positive Affect During COVID-19 Lockdown.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ellen CruytFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Speech-language Pathology/Audiology, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B3, entrance 46, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-0098
Patricia De VriendtFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Speech-language Pathology/Audiology, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B3, entrance 46, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-7838
Miet De LetterFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Speech-language Pathology/Audiology, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B3, entrance 46, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-6110
Peter VlerickFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Work, Organization and Society, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-1025
Patrick CaldersFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Speech-language Pathology/Audiology, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B3, entrance 46, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-8155
Robby De PauwFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Speech-language Pathology/Audiology, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B3, entrance 46, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-9062
Kristine OostraFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Speech-language Pathology/Audiology, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B3, entrance 46, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-4884
Maria Rodriguez-BailónDepartment of Physiotherapy (Occupational Therapy), University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-7658
Arnaud SzmalecPsychological Sciences Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Jose Antonio Merchán-BaezaResearch group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Science and Welfare, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500, Vic, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-952X
Ana Judit Fernández-SolanoDepartment of Occupational Therapy. School of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8706-9745
Laura Vidaña-MoyaResearch Group GrEUIT, Escola Universitària d'Infermeria i Teràpia Ocupacional de Terrassa (EUIT), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain.
Dominique Van de VeldeFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Speech-language Pathology/Audiology, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B3, entrance 46, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. Dominique.vandevelde@ugent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-1075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe spread of COVID-19 has affected people's daily lives, and the lockdown may have led to a disruption of daily activities and a decrease of people's mental health.

aimTo identify correlates of adults' mental health during the COVID-19 lockdown in Belgium and to assess the role of meaningful activities in particular.

methodsA cross-sectional web survey for assessing mental health (General Health Questionnaire), resilience (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale), meaning in activities (Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey), and demographics was conducted during the first Belgian lockdown between April 24 and May 4, 2020. The lockdown consisted of closing schools, non-essential shops, and recreational settings, employees worked from home or were technically unemployed, and it was forbidden to undertake social activities. Every adult who had access to the internet and lived in Belgium could participate in the survey; respondents were recruited online through social media and e-mails. Hierarchical linear regression was used to identify key correlates.

resultsParticipants (N = 1781) reported low mental health (M = 14.85/36). In total, 42.4% of the variance in mental health could be explained by variables such as gender, having children, living space, marital status, health condition, and resilience (β = -.33). Loss of meaningful activities was strongly related to mental health (β = -.36) and explained 9% incremental variance (R

conclusionsThe extent of performing meaningful activities during the COVID-19 lockdown in Belgium was positively related to adults' mental health. Insights from this study can be taken into account during future lockdown measures in case of pandemics.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCommunicable Disease ControlMental HealthAdultBelgiumCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsCoronaGeneral healthMeaningful activitiesOccupationsResilienceWell-being

Identifiers

PMID33785029
PMCPMC8009071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.