Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33784908›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2021

A qualitative study of bereaved relatives' end of life experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jeffrey R Hanna, Elizabeth Rapa, Louise J Dalton, Rosemary Hughes, Tamsin McGlinchey, Kate M Bennett, Warren J Donnellan, Stephen R Mason, Catriona R Mayland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Experiences of Informal Carers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Perspectives of Advance Care Planning for Latinos During COVID-19.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Announcements of Death During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Family Experiences.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Emotional Suffering After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Grieving the Loss of Family Members in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeffrey R HannaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8218-5939
Elizabeth RapaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Louise J DaltonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Rosemary HughesPalliative Care Institute Liverpool, North West Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4390-8097
Tamsin McGlincheyPalliative Care Institute Liverpool, North West Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Kate M BennettDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3164-6894
Warren J DonnellanDepartment of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0224-9155
Stephen R MasonPalliative Care Institute Liverpool, North West Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4020-6869
Catriona R MaylandPalliative Care Institute Liverpool, North West Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1440-9953

Funding

Gender Differences in Responses to Caffeine in Children and AdolescentsR01DA030386 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI TEMPLE, JENNIFER L · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeeting the needs of relatives when a family member is dying can help facilitate better psychological adjustment in their grief. However, end of life experiences for families are likely to have been deleteriously impacted by the COVID-19 crisis. Understanding how families' needs can be met during a global pandemic will have current/future relevance for clinical practice and policy.

aimTo explore relatives' experiences and needs when a family member was dying during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designInterpretative qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed thematically. SETTING/

participantsA total of 19 relatives whose family member died during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

resultsIn the absence of direct physical contact, it was important for families to have a clear understanding of their family member's condition and declining health, stay connected with them in the final weeks/days of life and have the opportunity for a final contact before they died. Health and social care professionals were instrumental to providing these aspects of care, but faced practical challenges in achieving these. Results are presented within three themes: (1) entering into the final weeks and days of life during a pandemic, (2) navigating the final weeks of life during a pandemic and (3) the importance of 'saying goodbye' in a pandemic.

conclusionsHealth and social care professionals can have an important role in mitigating the absence of relatives' visits at end of life during a pandemic. Strategies include prioritising virtual connectedness and creating alternative opportunities for relatives to 'say goodbye'.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsDeathFamilyHumansPalliative CareQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2United KingdomCOVID-19dyingEnd of lifeexperiencehealth professionalspalliative carequalitative studyrelativessupport

Identifiers

PMID33784908
PMCPMC8114449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.