ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2021
Embryonic protein NODAL regulates the breast tumor microenvironment by reprogramming cancer-derived secretomes.
Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ribosomal protein L9 is a potential therapeutic target for B-ALL through the activation of the p53 signaling pathway.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Nodal promotes colorectal cancer survival and metastasis through regulating SCD1-mediated ferroptosis resistance.Cell death & disease · 2023Article
- Proteins Found in the Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Secretome and Their Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is an important mediator of breast cancer progression. Cancer-associated fibroblasts constitute a major component of the TME and may originate from tissue-associated fibroblasts or infiltrating mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). The mechanisms by which cancer cells activate fibroblasts and recruit MSCs to the TME are largely unknown, but likely include deposition of a pro-tumorigenic secretome. The secreted embryonic protein NODAL is clinically associated with breast cancer stage and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and vascularization. Herein, we show that NODAL expression correlates with the presence of activated fibroblasts in human triple-negative breast cancers and that it directly induces Cancer-associated fibroblasts phenotypes. We further show that NODAL reprograms cancer cell secretomes by simultaneously altering levels of chemokines (e.g., CXCL1), cytokines (e.g., IL-6) and growth factors (e.g., PDGFRA), leading to alterations in MSC chemotaxis. We therefore demonstrate a hitherto unappreciated mechanism underlying the dynamic regulation of the TME.
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