ArticleCell stem cell2021
3D iPSC modeling of the retinal pigment epithelium-choriocapillaris complex identifies factors involved in the pathology of macular degeneration.
Article in Cell stem cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic Analysis of Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicle-Enriched Samples in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Reveals Oxidative Stress Linked to Altered Lipid and Protein Profiles.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- 3D epigenomic landscape of the human retinal pigment epithelium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Patient induced pluripotent stem cells identify specificities of a reticular pseudodrusen phenotype in age-related macular degeneration.Genome medicine · 2026Article
- Bemarituzumab Suppresses Choroidal Neovascularization in Mice by Downregulating Melanoma Cell Adhesion Molecule and Yes-Associated Protein 1.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Article
- Personalized Models of Biological Barriers and Their Diseases: Recent Progress with Organs-On-Chips.Advanced biology · 2026Review
- The influence of femtosecond laser intrastromal lenticules on the characteristics and maturity in tissue-engineered stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium sheets.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Induced Pluripotent (iPSC) and Mesenchymal (MSC) Stem Cells for In Vitro Disease Modeling and Regenerative Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Dissecting endothelial cell heterogeneity with new tools.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025Review
- Human iPSC-based disease modeling studies identify a common mechanistic defect and potential therapies for AMD and related macular dystrophies.Developmental cell · 2024Article
- Genetic and Cellular Basis of Impaired Phagocytosis and Photoreceptor Degeneration in CLN3 Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- Advances in retinal pigment epithelial cell transplantation for retinal degenerative diseases.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- Tissue Engineering of Outer Blood Retina Barrier for Therapeutic Development.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2024Article
- Aging of the eye: Lessons from cataracts and age-related macular degeneration.Ageing research reviews · 2024Review
- Establishment of an in vitro choroid complex system for vascular response screening.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Exosomes secreted from induced pluripotent stem cell ameliorate the lipopolysaccharide induced neuroinflammatory response via lncRNA-0949.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Article
- Advances in the engineering of the outer blood-retina barrier: From in-vitro modelling to cellular therapy.Bioactive materials · 2024Review
- Acute and continuous exposure of airborne fine particulate matter (PMParticle and fibre toxicology · 2023Article
- Mechanism of piR-1245/PIWI-like protein-2 regulating Janus kinase-2/signal transducer and activator of transcription-3/vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway in retinal neovascularization.Neural regeneration research · 2023Article
- Deglycosylation Increases the Aggregation and Angiogenic Properties of Mutant Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 3 Protein: Implications for Sorsby Fundus Dystrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- The Essential Role of the Choriocapillaris in Vision: Novel Insights from Imaging and Molecular Biology.Annual review of vision science · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-choriocapillaris (CC) complex in the eye is compromised in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and related macular dystrophies (MDs), yet in vitro models of RPE-CC complex that enable investigation of AMD/MD pathophysiology are lacking. By incorporating iPSC-derived cells into a hydrogel-based extracellular matrix, we developed a 3D RPE-CC model that recapitulates key features of both healthy and AMD/MD eyes and provides modular control over RPE and CC layers. Using this 3D RPE-CC model, we demonstrated that both RPE- and mesenchyme-secreted factors are necessary for the formation of fenestrated CC-like vasculature. Our data show that choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and CC atrophy occur in the absence of endothelial cell dysfunction and are not necessarily secondary to drusen deposits underneath RPE cells, and CC atrophy and/or CNV can be initiated systemically by patient serum or locally by mutant RPE-secreted factors. Finally, we identify FGF2 and matrix metalloproteinases as potential therapeutic targets for AMD/MDs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.