Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33784475›Full record

ArticleBreastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine2021

Racism and Resistance: A Qualitative Study of Bias As a Barrier to Breastfeeding.

Catasha Davis, Aubrey Van Kirk Villalobos, Monique Mitchell Turner, Sahira Long, Maria Knight Lapinski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pumps: A Possible Tool to Promote More Equitable Lactation Outcomes.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Understanding Breastfeeding Barriers at an Urban Pediatric Practice.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Catasha DavisDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Aubrey Van Kirk VillalobosDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Monique Mitchell TurnerDepartment of Communication, College of Communication Arts and Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Sahira LongChildren's National Medical Center and George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Maria Knight LapinskiDepartment of Communication and Michigan AgBio Research, College of Communication Arts and Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Michigan State University · USMilken Institute · USChildren's National · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Childrens NationalUL1TR001876 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BELL, MICHAEL J · 2016 to 2021
$25.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingRacismBiasBlack or African AmericanChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMothersBlack mothersbreastfeedingcritical race theoryracism

Identifiers

PMID33784475
PMCPMC8215417
OpenAlexW3146731725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.