Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33784396›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2021

G-Quadruplexes as pathogenic drivers in neurodegenerative disorders.

Ernest Wang, Ravi Thombre, Yajas Shah, Rachel Latanich, Jiou Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. G-Quadruplexes: Structural Diversity and Emerging Roles in Biomolecular Condensation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Microprotein Regulates G-quadruplex Driven RNA Aggregation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ernest WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA.
Ravi ThombreDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA.
Yajas ShahDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA.
Rachel LatanichDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Jiou WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9115-8708
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Neurodegeneration and Proteotoxicity Dissected in C. elegans and MammalsR01NS074324 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, JIOU · 2011 to 2025
$6.2M
Investigating the role of C9orf72 in autophagic and metabolic dysregulation in ALS/FTDR01NS089616 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiou Wang · 2015 to 2026
$6.0M
Mechanisms of RNA and Protein Dysregulations in ALS/FTD Associated with FUS and Ubiquilin 2R01NS110098 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiou Wang · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074324NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089616NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplexes (G4s), higher-order DNA and RNA secondary structures featuring guanine-rich nucleic acid sequences with various conformations, are widely distributed in the human genome. These structural motifs are known to participate in basic cellular processes, including transcription, splicing, and translation, and their functions related to health and disease are becoming increasingly recognized. In this review, we summarize the landscape of G4s involved in major neurodegenerative disorders, describing the genes that contain G4-forming sequences and proteins that have high affinity for G4-containing elements. The functions of G4s are diverse, with potentially protective or deleterious effects in the pathogenic cascades of various neurological diseases. While the studies of the functions of G4s in vivo, including those involved in pathophysiology, are still in their early stages, we will nevertheless discuss the evidence pointing to their biological relevance. A better understanding of this unique structural element in the biological context is important for unveiling its potential roles in the pathogenesis of diseases such as neurodegeneration and for designing new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesActive Transport, Cell NucleusAlternative SplicingDNADNA MethylationFragile X SyndromeGene Expression RegulationHumansMyoclonic Epilepsies, ProgressiveNeurodegenerative DiseasesPrion DiseasesProtein BiosynthesisRNATranscription, GeneticDNARNA

Identifiers

PMID33784396
PMCPMC8136783
OpenAlexW3147286443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.