Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33784380›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2021

Relative contributions of egg-associated and substrate-associated microorganisms to black soldier fly larval performance and microbiota.

Stijn J J Schreven, Hugo de Vries, Gerben D A Hermes, Hauke Smidt, Marcel Dicke, Joop J A Jvan Loon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Investigating the Microbial Dynamics ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The integral role of the Black Soldier fly,Frontiers in microbiomes · 2025
    Review
  7. Black Soldier Fly (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evaluation of the Microbial Quality ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Aerobic and facultative anaerobicFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stijn J J SchrevenLaboratory of Entomology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hugo de VriesLaboratory of Microbiology, Agrotechnology & Food Sciences Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 8033, 6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Gerben D A HermesLaboratory of Microbiology, Agrotechnology & Food Sciences Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 8033, 6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hauke SmidtLaboratory of Microbiology, Agrotechnology & Food Sciences Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 8033, 6700 EH Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Marcel DickeLaboratory of Entomology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Joop J A Jvan LoonLaboratory of Entomology, Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University & Research, PO Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Larvae of the black soldier fly (BSF) can be used to convert organic waste into insect biomass for animal feed. In this process, they interact with microorganisms originating from the substrate, the insect and the environment. The substrate is the main determinant of the larval gut microbiota composition, but inoculation of the substrate with egg-associated bacteria can improve larval performance. We aimed to quantify the relative importance of substrate-associated and egg-associated microorganisms in BSF larval performance, bacterial abundance and bacterial community composition, when larvae were fed with chicken feed or chicken manure. For this, we inactivated substrate-associated microorganisms by autoclaving, or disinfected BSF eggs. Larval survival, weight and proportion of prepupae were determined on day 15. We collected substrate and larval samples on days 0 and 15 and performed 16S rRNA gene-targeted qPCR and amplicon sequencing. In both chicken feed and chicken manure, egg disinfection did not cause any difference in larval performance or overall microbiota composition. In contrast, in chicken manure, substrate-associated microorganisms increased larval biomass and sterilizing the substrate caused major shifts in microbiota. Thus, substrate-associated microorganisms impact not only larval microbiota but also larval performance, whereas egg-associated microorganisms have a minor role in the densities present.

Indexed as

DipteraMicrobiotaAnimal FeedAnimalsLarvaManureRNA, Ribosomal, 16SManureRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA geneamplicon sequencingchicken manureHermetia illucensqPCRsterile

Identifiers

PMID33784380
PMCPMC8044291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.