ArticlePloS one2021
High hepatitis C virus seropositivity, viremia, and associated risk factors among trans women living in San Francisco, California.
Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Overview and Methodology of the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Among Transgender Women - Seven Urban Areas, United States, 2019-2020.MMWR supplements · 2024Article
- Hepatitis A, B and C prevalence among transgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals between 2019-2021.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
- A toolkit for capturing a representative and equitable sample in health research.Nature medicine · 2023Article
- Hepatitis C Virus-HIV Coinfection in the United States Among People Who Inject Drugs: Data Needed for Ending Dual Epidemics.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2023Review
- Hepatitis C Virus Testing and Care Cascade Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023Article
- Hepatitis C prevalence and key population size estimate updates in San Francisco: 2015 to 2019.PloS one · 2022Article
- Editorial: Advances in Understanding NeuroHIV Associated Changes in Neuroimmune Communication in the Combined Anti-retroviral Therapy (cART) Era.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Article
- Examining risk factors for HIV infection amongst male inmates in Peruvian prisons: a cross-sectional study using national prisoner census data.Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciariaArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Trans women have been understudied in the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemic, yet data suggest they may be at elevated risk of the disease. Using data collected from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) survey, we measured HCV seropositivity, viremia, and associated risk factors for HCV infection among trans women in San Francisco from June 2019 to February 2020. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was used to obtain a diverse, community-based sample of 201 trans women, of whom 48 (23.9%, 95% CI 17.9% - 30.0%) were HCV seropositive. HCV seropositivity significantly increased with increasing age (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] 1.04 per year, 95% CI 1.01-1.07) and history of injection drug use (APR 4.44, 95% CI 2.15-9.18). We also found that many had HCV viremia as twelve (6.0% of the total sample, 95% CI 2.7% - 9.3%) were RNA-positive for HCV. Trans women are highly impacted by HCV and could benefit from access to regular and frequent HCV screening and treatment access. HCV screening could be offered regularly in trans-specific health services, in the community, in jails and prisons, and integrated syringe exchange programs where treatment access or referral are also available.
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