Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33784064›Full record

ArticleACS nano2021

Microfluidic Integrated Organic Electrochemical Transistor with a Nanoporous Membrane for Amyloid-β Detection.

Anil Koklu, Shofarul Wustoni, Valentina-Elena Musteata, David Ohayon, Maximilian Moser, Iain McCulloch, Suzana P Nunes, Sahika Inal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Organic Electrochemical Transistors in Tissue-Interfaced Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Biomarker Detections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anil KokluBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3507-9308
Shofarul WustoniBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Valentina-Elena MusteataAdvanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, KAUST, BESE, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
David OhayonBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Maximilian MoserDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3293-9309
Iain McCullochDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom.
Suzana P NunesAdvanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, KAUST, BESE, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3669-138X
Sahika InalBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1166-1512
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · SAUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with a severe loss in thinking, learning, and memory functions of the brain. To date, no specific treatment has been proven to cure AD, with the early diagnosis being vital for mitigating symptoms. A common pathological change found in AD-affected brains is the accumulation of a protein named amyloid-β (Aβ) into plaques. In this work, we developed a micron-scale organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) integrated with a microfluidic platform for the label-free detection of Aβ aggregates in human serum. The OECT channel-electrolyte interface was covered with a nanoporous membrane functionalized with Congo red (CR) molecules showing a strong affinity for Aβ aggregates. Each aggregate binding to the CR-membrane modulated the vertical ion flow toward the channel, changing the transistor characteristics. Thus, the device performance was not limited by the solution ionic strength nor did it rely on Faradaic reactions or conformational changes of bioreceptors. The high transconductance of the OECT, the precise porosity of the membrane, and the compactness endowed by the microfluidic enabled the Aβ aggregate detection over eight orders of magnitude wide concentration range (femtomolar-nanomolar) in 1 μL of human serum samples. We expanded the operation modes of our transistors using different channel materials and found that the accumulation-mode OECTs displayed the lowest power consumption and highest sensitivities. Ultimately, these robust, low-power, sensitive, and miniaturized microfluidic sensors helped to develop point-of-care tools for the early diagnosis of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNanoporesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainHumansMicrofluidicsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid-βbiosensorsisoporous membranemicrofluidicsorganic electrochemical transistor

Identifiers

PMID33784064
PMCPMC8158856
OpenAlexW3146428964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.