ArticleExperimental brain research2021
The acute effect of moderate-intensity exercise on inhibitory control and activation of prefrontal cortex in younger and older adults.
Article in Experimental brain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of exercise interventions on executive function in school-aged children with ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise promotes brain health: a systematic review of fNIRS studies.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of a short exercise bout on executive functions in healthy older adults.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Investigation of brain activation and functional connectivity characteristics following tennis-induced acute fatigue: evidence from fNIRS.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- Temporal dissociation between heart rate recovery and heart rate variability recovery after submaximal exercise in healthy older adults.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026Article
- The impact of physical activity on rumination: a chain mediation model of executive function and metacognitive dysfunction and the examination of suppression effects.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Acute Skeletal Muscle Activation Through Physical Exercise and Its Effects on Cognitive Performance and Neurobiological Markers in Adults: A Scoping Review.Muscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Acute 3.5-minute light-intensity exercise enhances executive function and psychological mood in children.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prefrontal Cortex Oxygenation During Exercise in Older Adults with Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome.Advanced biology · 2025Article
- Differential effects of physical activity on behavioral and prefrontal responses during repetitive inhibitory control in older adults.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Gene Expression After Exercise Is Disrupted by Early-Life Stress.Developmental psychobiology · 2025Article
- Enhancement of prefrontal functional connectivity under the influence of concurrent physical load during mental tasks.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- Acute combined effects of concurrent physical activities on autonomic nervous activation during cognitive tasks.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Article
- The effect of acute high-intensity interval training and Tabata training on inhibitory control and cortical activation in young adults.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
- A single 1,500 m freestyle at maximal speed decreases cognitive function in athletes.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Impact of acute open-skill exercise on inhibitory control and brain activation: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.PloS one · 2023Article
- Repeated Exposure to Illusory Sense of Body Ownership and Agency Over a Moving Virtual Body Improves Executive Functioning and Increases Prefrontal Cortex Activity in the Elderly.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Exercise has a significant effect on maintaining the health of inhibitory function, a fundamental cognitive ability that supports daily mental processes. While previous studies have shown that a single bout of exercise, called acute exercise, could improve inhibitory control by stimulating the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and the arousal state, few studies have focused on the differences in the effects of exercise by age. In this study, young and older adults (mean age, 22.7 ± 1.4 and 68.7 ± 5.3 years, respectively) engaged in acute moderate-intensity exercise and inhibitory control. Before and at 5 and 30 min after exercise, the participants were asked to complete the reverse Stroop task, and their arousal state and PFC activity were measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. The findings showed that the overall inhibitory control improved immediately after performing acute exercise and remained improved even after 30 min. Particularly, there was a difference in the arousal state and middle PFC activity between the two age groups. Especially, the young adults showed an increase in the arousal state post-exercise, while the older adults tended to show an increase in the middle PFC activity. These results suggested that the acute exercise effects on the arousal state and PFC activity may vary depending on the developmental stage, but not for inhibitory control overtime. When these findings are considered, it is important to note that the exercise impact on cognitive control remained the same throughout the generations despite the observed changes in its impact on internal states.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.