Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33783551›Full record

ReviewDer Nervenarzt2021

[Treatment of antibody-mediated encephalomyelitis : Strategies for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease].

Ilya Ayzenberg, Ingo Kleiter

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Nervenarzt, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ilya AyzenbergKlinik für Neurologie, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland. ilya.ayzenberg@rub.de.
Ingo KleiterKlinik für Neurologie, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibody-mediated encephalomyelitis, such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) antibody-associated astrocytopathy belong to a group of newly described autoimmune diseases.

aimPresentation of the treatment of antibody-mediated encephalomyelitis with a focus on NMOSD and MOGAD.

methodsSelective literature search in PubMed taking the consultation version of the S2k guidelines of the German Society of Neurology (DGN) on the diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS), NMOSD and MOG IgG-associated diseases into account.

resultsAcute relapses are treated with high-dose steroid pulse therapy or apheresis therapy (plasma exchange or immunoadsorption). It is crucial to start treatment as quickly as possible and apheresis therapy can also be used as first-line treatment under certain conditions. For prophylactic immunotherapy, steroids, classical immunosuppressants and monoclonal antibodies with specific mechanisms of action are used. Eculizumab, inebilizumab and satralizumab are the first drugs approved for NMOSD. Symptomatic treatment and neurorehabilitation are important complementary measures.

conclusionTreatment of antibody-mediated encephalomyelitis differs from treatment of multiple sclerosis and requires specific measures.

Indexed as

EncephalomyelitisNeuromyelitis OpticaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesHumansMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinsatralizumabAutoimmune diseasesImmunotherapyPlasma exchange proceduresRelapse therapySymptomatic treatment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.