Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33783346›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2021

Women are underrepresented in major US sleep societies recognition awards.

Samira Naime, Elias G Karroum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Perspective: Women's leadership and salary inequality in sleep medicine.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The glass is half full: gender diversity in sleep medicine award recognition.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Samira NaimeDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Elias G KarroumDepartment of Neurology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo investigate gender distribution of US sleep professionals who received major recognition awards over a 40-year period from the 2 national sleep societies: the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society.

methodsWe reviewed and analyzed the publicly available lists of sleep recognition awards recipients from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society websites. The primary outcome measures were the overall proportion of individual sleep recognition awards given to US men and women sleep professionals and the trend over time (1981-2020) analyzed by decade using the Cochran-Armitage test.

resultsSeven major sleep recognition awards (4 by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and 3 by the Sleep Research Society) were identified over 40 years. There were overall 164 individual sleep recognition awards presented by the 2 sleep societies to US sleep professionals, including 136 (82.9%) awarded for men and only 28 (17.1%) awarded for women. The analysis of the sleep recognition awards over time by decade revealed a significant increasing trend (

conclusionsUS women sleep professionals were historically underrepresented in major sleep recognition awards, with a reduction in the gender gap in the last 10 years. The reasons behind gender inequality in sleep recognition awards remain unclear and deserve further investigation. CITATION: Naime S, Karroum EG. Women are underrepresented in major US sleep societies recognition awards.

Indexed as

Awards and PrizesHumansSleepawardsgender biasgender disparitiessexismsleep professionalssleep societies

Identifiers

PMID33783346
PMCPMC8656919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.