Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782981›Full record

ArticleResearch in nursing & health2021

Mediating roles of psychological factors and physical and social environments between socioeconomic status and dietary behaviors among African Americans with overweight or obesity.

Sunyoung Jung, Robin Whittemore, Sangchoon Jeon, Soohyun Nam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in nursing & health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sunyoung JungSchool of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4993-7622
Robin WhittemoreSchool of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-0230
Sangchoon JeonSchool of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2855-2053
Soohyun NamSchool of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8951-5419
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Understanding Social Networks and Obesity-risk Behaviors Among Black WomenK23NR014661 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NAM, SOOHYUN · 2014 to 2016
$391k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NINR NIH HHS K23 NR014661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aim was to examine the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and dietary behaviors through psychological and environmental mediators among African Americans with overweight or obesity. We conducted a cross-sectional study in 225 African American men and women. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with bootstrapping procedures. In the multiple mediation model, SES had a significant indirect effect on dietary behaviors through psychological and environmental factors (β = -.27; p = .01; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.59--0.10), but it had no significant direct effect on dietary behaviors (β = .06; p = .70; 95% CI = -0.21-0.39). SES had significant direct effects on psychological (β = .52; p = .01; 95% CI = 0.31-0.77) and environmental factors (β = -.40; p = .03; 95% CI = -0.53--0.25). Psychological (β = -.31; p = .02; 95% CI = -0.68--0.04) and environmental factors (β = .26; p = .01; 95% CI = 0.04-0.47) also showed significant direct effects on dietary behaviors. Thus, psychological and environmental factors mediated the relationship between SES and dietary behaviors in African Americans with overweight or obesity. Interventions that enhance psychological and environmental factors such as self-efficacy, perceived barriers to healthy eating, health perceptions, and physical and social environments may improve dietary behaviors among socioeconomically disadvantaged African Americans.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorObesitySocial EnvironmentAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultAfrican Americandietary behaviorsenvironmental factorsmultiple mediation modelpsychological factorssocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID33782981
PMCPMC8068664
OpenAlexW3147055414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.