Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782906›Full record

Trial reportJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

The Weight of Racial Discrimination: Examining the Association Between Racial Discrimination and Change in Adiposity Among Emerging Adult Women Enrolled in a Behavioral Weight Loss Program.

Kristal Lyn Brown, Anika L Hines, Nao Hagiwara, Shawn Utsey, Robert A Perera, Jessica Gokee LaRose

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02736981 (Low Intensity Weight Loss for Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02736981 nacompletednot on this map

Low Intensity Weight Loss for Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRan2016 to 2020Enrolled382ConditionsObesityArmsBehavioral Weight Loss (BWL), BWL + Autonomous Motivation, BWL + Extrinsic Motivation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristal Lyn BrownDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA. Kbrow222@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4633-5677
Anika L HinesDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3502-5606
Nao HagiwaraDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3933-8917
Shawn UtseyDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Robert A PereraDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Jessica Gokee LaRoseDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-4814

Funding

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH IN HEART &VASCULAR DISEASET32HL007180 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARUTHUR, NISA M · 1985 to 2020
$11.4M
Low Intensity Weight Loss for Young Adults: Autonomous vs. Extrinsic MotivationR01DK103668 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LAROSE, JESSICA GOKEE · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007180NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-Hispanic Black (NHB) emerging adult (EA) women are at disproportionate risk for obesity but experience limited benefit from behavioral weight loss (BWL) programs. Race-related stress could play a role; the goal of this study was to examine the association between racial discrimination (RD) and early (3 months) changes in adiposity, and to explore potential protective factors, among EA in an adapted BWL program.

methodsThis is an ancillary study of non-Hispanic White (NHW) and NHB EA women enrolled in an adapted BWL trial (N = 49; 55.1% NHB; Age 21.2 (2.1); BMI = 33.0 + 4.3 kg/m

resultsNHW women manifested greater reductions in waist circumference relative to NHB women (p = .004). RD-personal did not predict change in waist circumference at 3 months (p = .402); however, the association between RD-group and change in waist circumference was statistically significant (p = .015), such that reporting greater group-level discrimination predicted a smaller decrease in waist circumference; the model explained 22% of the variance. Social support and vigilant coping were not statistically significant in the model. Among NHB women only, higher racial identity-centrality predicted greater reduction in waist circumference (p = .019).

conclusionFindings suggest racial discrimination could contribute to greater cardiometabolic risk during this developmental period. Future research should examine how experiences of racial discrimination unfold in the daily lives of NHB women to inform mechanistic interventions to enhance health and well-being.

trial registrationNCT02736981. Low Intensity Weight Loss for Young Adults.

Indexed as

RacismWeight Reduction ProgramsAdiposityAdultFemaleHumansObesityWeight LossYoung AdultEmerging adultsHealth disparitiesObesityRacial discriminationRacismWomen

Identifiers

PMID33782906
PMCPMC9558300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.