Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782776›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2021

Metabolomic Biomarkers of Healthy Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Outcomes.

Hyunju Kim, Casey M Rebholz

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Metabolic profile of biodiverse diets in a healthy European cohort.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Article
  12. Serum Metabolomic Markers of Dietary Potassium and Risk of CKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Metabolomics reveals soluble epoxide hydrolase as a therapeutic target for high-sucrose diet-mediated gut barrier dysfunction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunju KimDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2024 East Monument Street, Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Casey M RebholzDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2024 East Monument Street, Suite 2-500, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. crebhol1@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5442-8745
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Discovery, Replication, and Validation of Biomarkers of the DASH Diet and HypertensionR56HL153178 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REBHOLZ, CASEY MARIE · 2020 to 2020
$823k
Metabolomics for Identifying Biomarkers of Dietary Intake & Kidney Disease ProgressionK01DK107782 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REBHOLZ, CASEY MARIE · 2016 to 2020
$778k
Dietary Biomarkers and Cardioprotective Mechanisms of the DASH-Sodium Diet.R21HL143089 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REBHOLZ, CASEY MARIE · 2018 to 2019
$258k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL143089NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL153178NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewHealthy dietary patterns are recommended for prevention of CVD. Recently, metabolomics has been used to identify biomarkers of healthy dietary patterns and elucidate mechanisms underlying diet-disease associations. This review provides an overview of approaches to define healthy dietary patterns, discusses important issues related to using metabolomics to describe healthy dietary patterns, and summarizes studies identifying blood metabolites associated with hypothesis-driven healthy dietary patterns and cardiovascular risk factors and incident CVD. RECENT

findingsWe identified 17 studies which reported on blood metabolomic signatures of 5 healthy dietary patterns (Healthy Eating Index, Alternative Healthy Eating Index, the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet, Mediterranean diet, vegetarian diet). Four of these studies evaluated associations between diet-related metabolites and cardiovascular outcomes. Many metabolites replicated across different healthy dietary patterns, which suggest that they may represent biomarkers of generally healthy diets. Unsaturated lipids positively associated with healthy dietary patterns were inversely associated with incident CVD, suggesting that they may be a pathway through which diet is associated with a lower risk of CVD. Although many metabolites replicated across cross-sectional studies, few metabolites identified as candidate biomarkers of healthy diets in feeding studies replicated in observational studies. Additionally, limited evidence exists on the ability of diet-related metabolites to predict cardiovascular outcomes. Replication of candidate biomarkers of dietary patterns in different study designs and more studies evaluating the associations between diet-related metabolites and cardiovascular outcomes are needed.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiet, MediterraneanBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet, HealthyHumansMetabolomicsRisk FactorsBiomarkersBiomarkersDiet indicesHypothesis-driven dietary patternsMetabolomicsReplication

Identifiers

PMID33782776
OpenAlexW3148595125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.