Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2021
A heat and moisture-exchanging mask impairs self-paced maximal running performance in a sub-zero environment.
Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influence of exercise duration on respiratory function and systemic immunity among healthy, endurance-trained participants exercising in sub-zero conditions.Respiratory research · 2022Trial
- Prediction of oxygen uptake in dragon boat athletes using machine learning and multimodal physiological signals.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Elite skiers' experiences of heat- and moisture-exchanging devices and training and competition in the cold: A qualitative survey.Health science reports · 2023Article
- A breathing mask attenuates acute airway responses to exercise in sub-zero environment in healthy subjects.European journal of applied physiology · 2022Article
- Practicing Sport in Cold Environments: Practical Recommendations to Improve Sport Performance and Reduce Negative Health Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeHeat-and-moisture-exchanging devices (HME) are commonly used by endurance athletes during training in sub-zero environments, but their effects on performance are unknown. We investigated the influence of HME usage on running performance at - 15 °C.
methodsTwenty-three healthy adults (15 male, 8 female; age 18-53 years; [Formula: see text] men 56 ± 7, women 50 ± 4 mL·kg
resultsHME usage reduced distance covered in the TT by 1.4%, despite similar perceived exertion, HR, f
conclusionOur findings suggest that HME usage impairs maximal running performance and increases the physiological demands of submaximal exercise.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.