Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782629›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting2020

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers.

Wasifur Rahman, Md Kamrul Hasan, Sangwu Lee, Amir Zadeh, Chengfeng Mao, Louis-Philippe Morency, Ehsan Hoque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Automated Fusion of Multimodal Electronic Health Records for Better Medical Predictions.Proceedings of the ... SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. SIAM International Conference on Data Mining · 2024
    Article
  19. Deep learning on multi-view sequential data: a survey.Artificial intelligence review · 2023
    Article
  20. Using Deep Learning to Identify Linguistic Features that Facilitate or Inhibit the Propagation of Anti- and Pro-Vaccine Content on Social Media.IEEE International Conference on Digital Health. IEEE International Conference on Digital Health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wasifur RahmanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Rochester, USA.
Md Kamrul HasanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Rochester, USA.
Sangwu LeeDepartment of Computer Science, University of Rochester, USA.
Amir ZadehLanguage Technologies Institute, SCS, CMU, USA.
Chengfeng MaoLanguage Technologies Institute, SCS, CMU, USA.
Louis-Philippe MorencyLanguage Technologies Institute, SCS, CMU, USA.
Ehsan HoqueDepartment of Computer Science, University of Rochester, USA.

Funding

Automatic Multimodal Affect Detection for Research and Clinical Use R01MH096951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COHN, JEFFREY F · 2012 to 2021
$5.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent Transformer-based contextual word representations, including BERT and XLNet, have shown state-of-the-art performance in multiple disciplines within NLP. Fine-tuning the trained contextual models on task-specific datasets has been the key to achieving superior performance downstream. While fine-tuning these pre-trained models is straight-forward for lexical applications (applications with only language modality), it is not trivial for multimodal language (a growing area in NLP focused on modeling face-to-face communication). Pre-trained models don't have the necessary components to accept two extra modalities of vision and acoustic. In this paper, we proposed an attachment to BERT and XLNet called Multimodal Adaptation Gate (MAG). MAG allows BERT and XLNet to accept multimodal nonverbal data during fine-tuning. It does so by generating a shift to internal representation of BERT and XLNet; a shift that is conditioned on the visual and acoustic modalities. In our experiments, we study the commonly used CMU-MOSI and CMU-MOSEI datasets for multimodal sentiment analysis. Fine-tuning MAG-BERT and MAG-XLNet significantly boosts the sentiment analysis performance over previous baselines as well as language-only fine-tuning of BERT and XLNet. On the CMU-MOSI dataset, MAG-XLNet achieves human-level multimodal sentiment analysis performance for the first time in the NLP community.

Identifiers

PMID33782629
PMCPMC8005298

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.