Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782564›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2021

Aspirin reduces the incidence of metastasis in a pre-clinical study of Braf mutant serrated colorectal neoplasia.

Alexandra M Kane, Cheng Liu, Lochlan J Fennell, Diane M McKeone, Catherine E Bond, Pamela M Pollock, Graeme Young, Barbara A Leggett, Vicki L J Whitehall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra M KaneQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Alexandra.Kane@qimrberghofer.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-8455
Cheng LiuQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Lochlan J FennellQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Diane M McKeoneQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Catherine E BondQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Pamela M PollockInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology and Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Graeme YoungFlinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Barbara A LeggettQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Vicki L J WhitehallQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUThe University of Queensland · AUFlinders University · AUQueensland Health · AUTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspirin reduces the incidence of conventional adenomas driven by APC mutation and thus colorectal cancer. The effect of aspirin on the ~20% of colorectal cancers arising via BRAF mutation is yet to be established.

methodsBraf

resultsAspirin did not reduce the incidence of murine serrated lesions or carcinoma when compared to control, however, did significantly reduce lesion size (P = 0.0042). Among the mice with carcinoma there was a significant reduction in the incidence of distant metastasis with aspirin treatment (RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.48-0.90, P = 0.0134). Key pathways underlying metastasis of carcinoma cells include NOTCH, FGFR and PI3K signalling, were significantly downregulated in carcinomas sampled from mice on an aspirin-supplemented diet.

conclusionsAspirin reduces the incidence of metastatic Braf mutant carcinoma, although this is not due to a reduction in primary disease. The reduction in metastasis could be attributed to a delay or prevention of molecular changes within the primary site driving metastatic growth.

Indexed as

AdenomaColorectal NeoplasmsAnimalsAspirinDisease Models, AnimalFemaleIncidenceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrosatellite InstabilityMutationNeoplasm MetastasisProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAspirinProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID33782564
PMCPMC8144376
OpenAlexW3143729240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.