Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782525›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Deep neural network-based automatic metasurface design with a wide frequency range.

Fardin Ghorbani, Sina Beyraghi, Javad Shabanpour, Homayoon Oraizi, Hossein Soleimani, Mohammad Soleimani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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  11. Programmable VOiScience · 2022
    Article
  12. Deep learning in light-matter interactions.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fardin GhorbaniSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 16486-13114, Iran. fardin.ghorbania@gmail.com.
Sina BeyraghiSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 16486-13114, Iran.
Javad ShabanpourSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 16486-13114, Iran. m.javadshabanpour1372@gmail.com.
Homayoon OraiziSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 16486-13114, Iran.
Hossein SoleimaniSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 16486-13114, Iran.
Mohammad SoleimaniSchool of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, 16486-13114, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beyond the scope of conventional metasurface, which necessitates plenty of computational resources and time, an inverse design approach using machine learning algorithms promises an effective way for metasurface design. In this paper, benefiting from Deep Neural Network (DNN), an inverse design procedure of a metasurface in an ultra-wide working frequency band is presented in which the output unit cell structure can be directly computed by a specified design target. To reach the highest working frequency for training the DNN, we consider 8 ring-shaped patterns to generate resonant notches at a wide range of working frequencies from 4 to 45 GHz. We propose two network architectures. In one architecture, we restrict the output of the DNN, so the network can only generate the metasurface structure from the input of 8 ring-shaped patterns. This approach drastically reduces the computational time, while keeping the network's accuracy above 91%. We show that our model based on DNN can satisfactorily generate the output metasurface structure with an average accuracy of over 90% in both network architectures. Determination of the metasurface structure directly without time-consuming optimization procedures, an ultra-wide working frequency, and high average accuracy equip an inspiring platform for engineering projects without the need for complex electromagnetic theory.

Identifiers

PMID33782525
PMCPMC8007700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.