ArticleScientific reports2021
STAT3 governs the HIF-1α response in IL-15 primed human NK cells.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Stroma-specific IL-15 coordinates epithelial IL-15Rα to promote intestinal epithelial repair.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Targeting the TIGIT/CD155-induced metabolic checkpoint in NK cells restores anti-tumor immunity and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma growth.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Metabolic licensing and restriction of innate immunity in the tumor microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- HIF-1α: a bridge connecting sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- Adaptation of Natural Killer Cells to Hypoxia: A Review of the Transcriptional, Translational, and Metabolic Processes.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2025Review
- Targeting hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in chronic graft-versus-host disease to enhance graft-versus-leukemia responses: implications for nanotherapeutics.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Metabolic programs drive function of therapeutic NK cells in hypoxic tumor environments.Science advances · 2024Article
- Article
- Unraveling the role of HIF-1α in sepsis: from pathophysiology to potential therapeutics-a narrative review.Critical care (London, England) · 2024Review
- Downregulation of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α in Primary Human Natural Killer Cells Using Small Interfering RNA Delivery with ExPERT ATx by MaxCyte.Current protocols · 2024Article
- The role of hypoxic microenvironment in autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Butyrate limits human natural killer cell effector function.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Polydatin Ameliorates High Fructose-Induced Podocyte Oxidative Stress via Suppressing HIF-1α/NOX4 Pathway.Pharmaceutics · 2022Article
- Delivery of CAR-T cells in a transient injectable stimulatory hydrogel niche improves treatment of solid tumors.Science advances · 2022Article
- The Multifaceted Role of STAT3 in NK-Cell Tumor Surveillance.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Emerging role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in inflammatory autoimmune diseases: A comprehensive review.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Natural killer (NK) cells mediate innate host defense against microbial infection and cancer. Hypoxia and low glucose are characteristic for these tissue lesions but do not affect early interferon (IFN) γ and CC chemokine release by interleukin 15 (IL-15) primed human NK cells in vitro. Hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) mediates cellular adaption to hypoxia. Its production is supported by mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). We used chemical inhibition to probe the importance of mTORC1 and STAT3 for the hypoxia response and of STAT3 for the cytokine response in isolated and IL-15 primed human NK cells. Cellular responses were assayed by magnetic bead array, RT-PCR, western blotting, flow cytometry, and metabolic flux analysis. STAT3 but not mTORC1 activation was essential for HIF-1α accumulation, glycolysis, and oxygen consumption. In both primed normoxic and hypoxic NK cells, STAT3 inhibition reduced the secretion of CCL3, CCL4 and CCL5, and it interfered with IL-12/IL-18 stimulated IFNγ production, but it did not affect cytotoxic granule degranulation up on target cell contact. We conclude that IL-15 priming promotes the HIF-1α dependent hypoxia response and the early cytokine response in NK cells predominantly through STAT3 signaling.
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