Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782118›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Molecular mechanism of abnormally large nonsoftening deformation in a tough hydrogel.

Ya Nan Ye, Kunpeng Cui, Wei Hong, Xueyu Li, Chengtao Yu, Dominique Hourdet, Tasuku Nakajima, Takayuki Kurokawa, Jian Ping Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ya Nan YeGlobal Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5023-4487
Kunpeng CuiInstitute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan; kpcui@sci.hokudai.ac.jp gong@sci.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-3491-1158
Wei HongGlobal Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6598-3456
Xueyu LiGlobal Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan.
Chengtao YuGraduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3656-0582
Dominique HourdetGlobal Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0328-7014
Tasuku NakajimaGlobal Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan.
Takayuki KurokawaGlobal Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6834-684X
Jian Ping GongGlobal Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, 001-0021 Sapporo, Japan; kpcui@sci.hokudai.ac.jp gong@sci.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-2228-2750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tough soft materials usually show strain softening and inelastic deformation. Here, we study the molecular mechanism of abnormally large nonsoftening, quasi-linear but inelastic deformation in tough hydrogels made of hyperconnective physical network and linear polymers as molecular glues to the network. The interplay of hyperconnectivity of network and effective load transfer by molecular glues prevents stress concentration, which is revealed by an affine deformation of the network to the bulk deformation up to sample failure. The suppression of local stress concentration and strain amplification plays a key role in avoiding necking or strain softening and endows the gels with a unique large nonsoftening, quasi-linear but inelastic deformation.

Indexed as

hyperconnective networklarge quasi-linear deformationmolecular gluenonsofteningtough hydrogel

Identifiers

PMID33782118
PMCPMC8040646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.