Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33782023›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

COVID-19 in Oromia Region of Ethiopia: a review of the first 6 months' surveillance data.

Esayas Kebede Gudina, Dabesa Gobena, Tessema Debela, Daniel Yilma, Tsinuel Girma, Zeleke Mekonnen, Mirkuzie Woldie, Dereje Abdena, Gemechu Shume, Birhanu Kenate and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. A Review of COVID-19 Response Challenges in Ethiopia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Esayas Kebede GudinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jimma University Institute of Health, Jimma, Ethiopia esakgd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-9695
Dabesa GobenaPublic Health Management and Health Research Directorate, Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tessema DebelaPublic Health Management and Health Research Directorate, Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Daniel YilmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jimma University Institute of Health, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tsinuel GirmaFenot Project, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zeleke MekonnenSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jimma University Institute of Health, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Mirkuzie WoldieFenot Project, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dereje AbdenaDisease Prevention and Health Promotion Directorate, Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gemechu ShumePublic Health Emergency Management and Health Research Directorate, Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Birhanu KenateHealth Research Team Coordinator, Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Meles LemiPublic Health Management and Health Research Directorate, Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dereje DiribaPublic Health Management and Health Research Directorate, Oromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tizta Tilahun DegfieFenot Project, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3842-9844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite unrelenting efforts to contain its spread, COVID-19 is still causing unprecedented global crises. Ethiopia reported its first case on 13 March 2020 but has an accelerated case load and geographical distribution recently. In this article, we described the epidemiology of COVID-19 in Oromia Region, the largest and most populous region in Ethiopia, during the early months of the outbreak.

methodsWe analysed data from the COVID-19 surveillance database of the Oromia Regional Health Bureau. We included all reverse transcription-PCR-confirmed cases reported from the region between 13 March and 13 September 2020.

resultsCOVID-19 was confirmed in 8955 (5.5%) of 164 206 tested individuals. The test positivity rate increased from an average of 1.0% in the first 3 months to 6.3% in August and September. About 70% (6230) of the cases were men; the mean age was 30.0 years (SD=13.3), and 90.5% were <50 years of age. Only 64 (0.7%) of the cases had symptoms at diagnosis. Cough was the most common among symptomatic cases reported in 48 (75.0%), while fever was the least. Overall, 4346 (48.5%) have recovered from the virus; and a total of 52 deaths were reported with a case fatality rate of 1.2%. However, we should interpret the reported case fatality rate cautiously since in 44 (84.6%) of those reported as COVID-19 death, the virus was detected from dead bodies.

conclusionDespite the steady increase in the number of reported COVID-19 cases, Ethiopia has so far avoided the feared catastrophe from the pandemic due to the milder and asymptomatic nature of the disease. However, with the current pattern of widespread community transmission, the danger posed by the pandemic remains real. Thus, the country should focus on averting COVID-19-related humanitarian crisis through strengthening COVID-19 surveillance and targeted testing for the most vulnerable groups.

Indexed as

AdultCOVID-19Epidemiological MonitoringEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsCOVID-19public healthrespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID33782023
PMCPMC8008954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.