GuidelineBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2021
PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews.
Guideline in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5,098 papers, 94 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5,098 citing papers in PubMed, 94 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prevalence and impact of hyponatremia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Libyan journal of medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Acceptance and the willingness to pay for human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine: A systematic review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Meta-analysis and pharmacoeconomic study of rasagiline versus selegiline in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.Annals of medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Single-dose versus multi-dose steroid therapy in pediatric nephrotic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of Vaping on Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Gingivitis, Periodontitis, and/or Peri-Implant Disease: A Systematic Review.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2026Pooled it
- Sources of Heterogeneity in the Efficacy of Statins for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review with Meta-Regression and Meta-Analysis of Within-Study Subgroup Differences.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Pooled it
- What Constitutes Effective Support and Provision Within Day Service Centres for People With Intellectual Disabilities? A Systematic Review of Qualitative Research.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2026Pooled it
- The Relationship Between Inter-limb Asymmetry and Sprinting Performance in Sprint Athletes: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2026Pooled it
- Factors influencing access to green health prescribing in primary care for older adults - a qualitative systematic review.BMC medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Neuromodulation for Subjective Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.The Laryngoscope · 2026Pooled it
- Barriers and Facilitators of Help-Seeking for LGBTQ+ Survivors of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2026Pooled it
- Mock Jurors' Determinations of Guilt in Sexual Offences Involving Male Victims: A Systematic Review.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2026Pooled it
- Rituximab as Rescue or Add-On Therapy for Relapsing or Refractory Lupus Nephritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and translational science · 2026Pooled it
- Discrepancies in CPAK classification between CT and long-leg radiography: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Skeletal radiology · 2026Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis: Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) Test for Identifying Significant Fibrosis, Advanced Fibrosis, and Cirrhosis in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Associations of cognitive intraindividual variability with Alzheimer's disease risk: A systematic review.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2026Pooled it
- Head Acceleration Magnitude in Sport-Related Concussive Impacts: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative Efficacy of Tirzepatide Versus Semaglutide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Head-to-Head Studies.Clinical obesity · 2026Pooled it
- Association between personal birth companion and maternal mental health in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2026Pooled it
- Second-Line Systemic Therapy Following First-Line FOLFIRINOX or NALIRIFOX in Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2026Pooled it
5,038 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
26 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.