Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781925›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical genetics2021

Young people's moral attitudes and motivations towards direct-to-consumer genetic testing for inherited risk of Alzheimer disease.

Gabriela Pavarini, Lamis Hamdi, Jessica Lorimer, Ilina Singh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriela PavariniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK; Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, University of Oxford, UK.
Lamis HamdiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK. Electronic address: lamis.hamdi@gtc.ox.ac.uk.
Jessica LorimerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK; Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, University of Oxford, UK.
Ilina SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK; Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, University of Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSince the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved sales of genetic tests for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) risk, a heated debate has arisen over whether these tests should indeed be offered online and direct-to-consumer (DTC). As this debate progresses, it is important to understand the ethical perspectives and motivations of young people, who are a key target group for DTC services.

methodsThirty-one grandchildren of people with LOAD, aged 16-26, were interviewed about their moral attitudes and motivations with regards to DTC genetic testing for LOAD.

resultsEven though most participants claimed that people should have the right to access these services, they also expressed concerns about potential distress in response to learning about risk, particularly for minors. About a third were interested in testing, primarily to gain self-knowledge regarding one's health; however, face-to-face services were vastly preferred over the online option.

conclusionWhile DTC genetic companies often market their services as a "fun consumer product", DTC testing for LOAD was largely understood as a serious health screening procedure and a vulnerable moment in the lives of young people in Alzheimer's families. This points to the importance of appropriate standards of information and support to young people pre- and post-testing.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAlzheimer DiseaseDirect-To-Consumer Screening and TestingFemaleGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleAlzheimer diseaseAPOEConsentEthicsGenetic testingPredictive testingYoung people

Identifiers

PMID33781925
PMCPMC8192412
OpenAlexW3132461891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.