Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781692›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy2021

Prolonged viral clearance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in the older aged population.

Akitoshi Ueno, Hitoshi Kawasuji, Yuki Miyajima, Yasutaka Fukui, Ippei Sakamaki, Mayuko Saito, Seiji Yamashiro, Yoshitomo Morinaga, Kazunori Oishi, Yoshihiro Yamamoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Afebrile Presentation in COPD Patients with Influenza A: A Risk Factor for Prolonged Viral Shedding.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Akitoshi UenoDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Toyama University Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Hitoshi KawasujiDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Toyama University Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Yuki MiyajimaDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Toyama University Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Yasutaka FukuiDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Toyama University Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Ippei SakamakiDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Toyama University Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Mayuko SaitoDepartment of General Medicine, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Seiji YamashiroDepartment of General Medicine, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Yoshitomo MorinagaDepartment of Microbiology, Toyama University Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Kazunori OishiToyama Institute of Health, Toyama, Japan.
Yoshihiro YamamotoDepartment of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Toyama University Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. Electronic address: yamamoto@med.u-toyama.ac.jp.
University of Toyama · JPToyama University Hospital · JPToyama Institute of Health · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA by quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is the standard method for the diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This PCR test can be positive even in patients who have recovered from the disease, and the duration for achieving viral clearance has not been clarified yet.

methodsThis study was conducted between April 3, 2020, and June 17, 2020, at the Toyama University Hospital and the Toyama Rehabilitation Home. We collected the data of patients with COVID-19, analyzing the duration until twice-consecutive negative qRT-PCR test.

resultsA total of 42 patients were enrolled. The median duration of the twice-consecutive negative qRT-PCR test was 29.0 d (interquartile range: 25.75-35.25). The longest duration of viral shedding was 73 d. The duration of viral clearance was significantly longer in the older (>65 years) group than in the younger group (34.5 d vs. 25.0 d, P < 0.0001).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that viral clearance tends to be sustained in the older adults.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AgedHumansMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralVirus SheddingRNA, ViralCOVID-19qRT-PCRViral clearance

Identifiers

PMID33781692
PMCPMC7951882
OpenAlexW3133982476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.