Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33781620›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2021

The Fueling Learning Through Exercise Study Cluster RCT: Impact on Children's Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity.

Jennifer M Sacheck, Catherine M Wright, Sarah A Amin, Stephanie Anzman-Frasca, Virginia M Chomitz, Kenneth K Chui, Paula J Duquesnay, Miriam E Nelson, Christina D Economos

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02810834 (Understanding the Impact of School-Based Physical Activity Programs), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02810834 nacompletednot on this map

Understanding the Impact of School-Based Physical Activity Programs

TypeinterventionalSponsorTufts UniversityRan2014 to 2017Enrolled1,182ConditionsPhysical ActivityArmsWalking/Running program, Classroom physical activity break program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jennifer M SacheckDepartment of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia; Division of Nutrition Interventions, Communication, and Behavior Change, Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: jsacheck25@email.gwu.edu.
Catherine M WrightDivision of Nutrition Interventions, Communication, and Behavior Change, Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sarah A AminDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, College of Health Sciences, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island.
Stephanie Anzman-FrascaCenter for Ingestive Behavior Research, Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Virginia M ChomitzDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kenneth K ChuiDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Paula J DuquesnayDivision of Nutrition Interventions, Communication, and Behavior Change, Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Miriam E NelsonDivision of Nutrition Interventions, Communication, and Behavior Change, Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts; The Newman's Own Foundation, Westport, Connecticut.
Christina D EconomosDivision of Nutrition Interventions, Communication, and Behavior Change, Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Understanding the Impact of School-Based Physical Activity ProgramsR01HD080180 · NICHD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SACHECK, JENNIFER · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMost children do not meet the recommendations for school-time and daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, with significant demographic disparities and declines over the elementary school years. Investigators examined the impact of Fueling Learning through Exercise study school-based physical activity programs on school-time and total daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity among lower-income school children. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS, AND

interventionUrban elementary schools (N=18) were cluster randomized to 100 Mile Club, Just Move, or control. Data collection and analyses occurred from 2015 to 2019 among third- and fourth-grade school children (N=1,008) across 2 academic years.

main outcome measuresStudent's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was measured by 7-day accelerometry (Actigraph GT3X+) at baseline (before intervention), midpoint (6 months), and endpoint (18 months). Mixed-effects linear regression models examined program impact on school-time and daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, adjusting for clustering, demographics, weight status, free/reduced-price lunch eligibility, school physical activity environment, wear time, and weather. Program reach by sex, weight status, race/ethnicity, and baseline activity levels was explored.

resultsOf the 979 participants analyzed (aged 8.7 [SD=0.7] years, 44% male, 60% non-White, 40% overweight/obese, 55% eligible for free/reduced-price lunch), 8.4% (18.2 [SD=7.9] minutes per day) and 19.8% (45.6 [SD=19.4] minutes per day) fulfilled the 30-minute school-time and 60-minute daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity recommendations at baseline, respectively. Overall, daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity decreased from baseline to 18 months (p<0.001, -5.3 minutes, 95% CI= -8.2, -2.4) with no effect of programming. However, for school-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, intervention schools maintained school-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity across the 2 academic years, whereas school-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity decreased in control schools (p=0.004, -2.3 minutes, 95% CI= -4.3, -0.4). Program reach on school-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity appeared equitable by sex and weight status but was different by race/ethnicity (p<0.001).

conclusionsTwo different school-based physical activity programs were effective in preventing the decline in school-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity that is typical across the elementary years, with similar reach by sex and weight status. Multiple opportunities for physical activity during school are needed to promote meeting school-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity recommendations among diverse children.

trial registrationThis study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT02810834.

Indexed as

ExerciseSchoolsAccelerometryChildFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLearningMalePhysical Education and Training

Identifiers

PMID33781620
PMCPMC8154686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.